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 ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 24. Record of the Number of Grand Jurors Concurring in an Indictment
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2024³â 4¿ù 1ÀÏ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ ±â¼Ò °áÁ¤¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ ´ë¹è½É¿ø Àοø¼öÀÇ ±â·Ï Record of the Number of Grand Jurors Concurring in an Indictment ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


Form Number: AO 190

Category: Law Enforcement, Grand Jury, and Prosecution Forms

Effective onJanuary 1, 2009



¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿øÀº Áõ°Å¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ°í ±â¼ÒÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ »ó´çÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¼ÒÁýµÈ ½Ã¹Î ±×·ìÀÎ ´ë¹è½É¿¡ »ç°ÇÀÌ Á¦ÃâµÇ¸é ´ë¹è½ÉÀº ÇÇ°íÀÎÀ» ±â¼ÒÇÒÁö ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÅõÇ¥¸¦ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (when a case is presented to a grand jury, which is a group of citizens convened to review evidence and determine whether there is probable cause to issue an indictment, the grand jurors vote on whether to indict the defendant.

"±â¼Ò¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ ´ë¹è½É¿ø ¼ö ±â·Ï"¿¡´Â ÅõÇ¥ °á°ú°¡ ±â·ÏµÇ¸ç (The "Record of the Number of Grand Jurors Concurring in an Indictment" documents the outcome of this vote), ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °ø°³µÇÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ (isn't typically made public). ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø À¥»çÀÌÆ® [±â¼Ò¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ ´ë¹è½É¿ø ¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø ±â·Ï]¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

»ç°ÇÀÇ »ó¼¼Á¤º¸´Â Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ÃÖ¼Ò ÇÊ¿ä ¼öÀÇ ¹è½É¿øÀÌ ±â¼Ò¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇßÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇϸç (the form itself doesn't provide any specific details about a case, but it does confirm that at least the required number of jurors concurred on the indictment), ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ±â¼Ò¿¡ Âù¼º, ¹Ý´ë, ±â±Ç ¼ö°¡ Æ÷Ç﵃ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ (the record typically includes details such as the total number of grand jurors present, the number who voted to indict, and any dissenting or abstaining votes), ÅõÇ¥¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ ¶Ç´Â Á¦½ÃµÈ Áõ°Å´Â °ø°³ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù (It doesn't reveal the reasoning behind the votes, or the evidence presented.)

[ __________¿¡ _________¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° ȸÀÇ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ¹ý¿ø ´ë¹è½ÉÀÇ ÀÇÀåÀ¸·Î¼­ ³ª´Â (¼ýÀÚ ¸í½Ã) ________ ¸íÀÇ ´ë¹è½É¿øµéÀÌ ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀÇ ±â¼Ò¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇßÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇϸç, Under Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(c) ¿¡ µû¶ó, ÀÌ ±â·ÏÀº ¹ý¿ø ¼­±â¿¡°Ô Á¦ÃâµÇ¸ç ¹ý¿øÀÌ ´Þ¸® ¸í·ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ °ø°³µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.]

ÀÌ°ÍÀº º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ´ë¹è½É ³»¿¡¼­ ±âº» ¼öÁØÀÇ ÇÕÀǸ¦ º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â ºñ°ø°³ ¹®¼­À̹ǷΠ(in essence, it's a behind-the-scenes document that ensures a basic level of consensus within the grand jury.), ÇÇÀÇÀÚ ±â¼Ò¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ ÃÖ¼Ò ¹è½É¿ø ¼ö¸¸ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö ¼Ò¼ÛÀýÂ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó¼¼º¸°í¼­´Â ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. (It's essentially a headcount to ensure a certain threshold is met, not a detailed report on the proceedings.).

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀçÆÇ°üÇұǿ¡¼­´Â ±â¼ÒµÇ±â Àü¿¡ ÀÏÁ¤ ¼öÀÇ ´ë¹è½É¿øµéÀÌ ±â¼Ò¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Âù¼º¼öÀÇ ±âÁØÀº ÇöÁö ¹ý·ü ¹× ÀýÂ÷¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥µ¥, ´Ü¼ø °ú¹Ý¼öÀ̸é ÃæºÐÇÏÁö¸¸ Àý´ë ´Ù¼ö°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áö¿ªµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (In most jurisdictions, a certain number of grand jurors must agree to indict before an indictment can be issued. This threshold varies depending on local laws and procedures. For example, in some places, a simple majority may be sufficient, while in others, a supermajority may be required.)

¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â ÃÖ¼Ò 12¸íÀÇ ¹è½É¿øÀÌ ¿ëÀÇÀÚ ±â¼Ò¿¡ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù (In the federal system, at least twelve jurors must agree to indict a suspect.). ±×·¯³ª ¸¸ÀåÀÏÄ¡·Î Âù¼ºÇß´Ù°í Çؼ­ °­ÇÑ ÁÖÀåÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ÅõÇ¥ ¼öÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Àû´Ù°í Çؼ­ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¾àÇÔÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù (a unanimous vote doesn't guarantee a strong case, and a close vote doesn't necessarily indicate weakness.)

ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ´ë¹è½É ÀýÂ÷ÀÇ °ø½Ä±â·Ï ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¸ç ±â¼ÒÀýÂ÷°¡ ¹ýÀû ¿ä±¸ »çÇ׿¡ µû¶ó °øÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÇàµÇµµ·Ï Çϸç (It serves as an official record of the grand jury proceedings and ensures that the indictment process is conducted fairly and in accordance with legal requirements), ±â¼Ò¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ ´ë¹è½É¿øÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ±â·ÏÇÏ¸é ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«°áÇÔÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ°í (having a clear record of the number of grand jurors concurring in an indictment helps ensure the integrity of the legal process) °ü·ÃµÈ ´ç»çÀÚ¿¡°Ô Åõ¸í¼ºÀ» Á¦°øÇϴµ¥ (and provides transparency to all parties involved) µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â Á÷±Ç ³²¿ëÀ̳ª ÀýÂ÷»óÀÇ ¿À·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸È£ÀåÄ¡ ¿ªÇÒµµ Çϸç (It also serves as a safeguard against potential abuses of power or procedural errors.), ¶ÇÇÑ ºÒ±ÕÇüÇÑ ´ë¹è½ÉÀ̳ª ÃæºÐÇÑ Áö¿ø ¾øÀÌ »ç°ÇÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸È£ ÀåÄ¡À̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù (a safeguard against an unbalanced grand jury or a prosecutor pushing through a case without sufficient support.)





AO 190 (Rev. 01/09) Record of the Number of Grand Jurors Concurring in an Indictment


UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
for the
__________ District of __________

United States of America
v. Case No.


Defendant



RECORD OF THE NUMBER OF GRAND JURORS CONCURRING IN AN INDICTMENT

As the foreperson of the grand jury of this court at a session held at ___________________________ on ______________________, I certify that (specify number) ________________ grand jurors concurred in the indictment in this case. Under Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(c), this record is being filed with the court clerk and will not be made public unless the court orders otherwise.



Date: ________________________          ________________________
                                                Foreperson¡¯s signature








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