±Û¹øÈ£ : 581
 ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 25. Report of a Grand Jury's Failure to Concur in an Indictment
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ  °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ   2024-05-01 00:07:09
ȨÆäÀÌÁö   ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ   Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏ ¾øÀ½
* °¢ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹ý¿øµéÀº °íÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¼Û¼­½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠÃß°¡µÇ´Â ³»¿ëÀº ÀÖÁö¸¸ ±âº»»çÇ×Àº Å©°Ô ´Ù¸£Áö ¾Ê¾Æ µ¿Á¾ »ç°ÇÀÏ °æ¿ì º» ³»¿ëÀ» Âü°íÇϽðí, Ãß°¡ Áú¹®ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ¹®ÀÇ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

* º»¿øÀÌ ¹ßÇàÇÏ´Â "¿ù°£ ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á"¿¡ Á¦°øÇÏ´ø »ç°Çº°, ±¹°¡º° ´ë¹ý¿ø ÆÇ·Ê´Â ¿äûÇÏ´Â ºÐ¿¡°Ô¸¸ Á¦°øÇϱâ·Î ÇÏ¿´À¸´Ï ÇÊ¿äÇϽŠºÐÀº À̸ÞÀÏ info@ilri.co.kr ·Î ¹®ÀÇ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

* ±¹Á¦ ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» ÇÒ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÇöÁö º¯È£»ç »ó´ãÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϽøé À̸ÞÀÏ law@ilri.co.kr ·Î ¹®Àǹٶø´Ï´Ù. (¿¬¶ôó¿Í »ç°Ç³»¿ë¸¸ °£·«È÷ ÀÛ¼ºÇØ Áֽøé È®ÀÎ ÈÄ ¿¬¶ôµå¸³´Ï´Ù. À̸ÞÀÏ Á¢¼öÀÌÀ¯´Â ±¹°¡º° ½Ã°£ÀÌ ´Ù¸£°í ³»¿ëÀ» ±×´ë·Î Àü´ÞÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)



¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ



2024³â 5¿ù 1ÀÏ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ ´ë¹è½ÉÀÌ ±â¼Ò¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ´ë¹è½É ±â¼Ò ºÎµ¿ÀÇ º¸°í Report of a Grand Jury's Failure to Concur in an Indictment ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾È³»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 25. Report of a Grand Jury's Failure to Concur in an Indictment

Report of a Grand Jury's Failure to Concur in an Indictment

Form Number: AO 191

Category: Law Enforcement, Grand Jury, and Prosecution Forms

Effective onJanuary 1, 2009


´ë¹è½ÉÀÌ ±â¼Ò¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â, ºÎµ¿ÀÇ ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í (A grand jury's failure to concur in an indictment) Àº ´©±º°¡¸¦ ¹üÁË·Î ±â¼ÒÇÒÁö ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °áÁ¤À» ³»¸± ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÇ¹Ì (means that they were unable to reach a decision on whether to charge someone with a crime) ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀº Áõ°Å°¡ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª Á¦½ÃµÈ Áõ°Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹è½É¿ø °£ÀÇ ÀÇ°ß ºÒÀÏÄ¡·Î (Typically, this could occur due to insufficient evidence or disagreements among the jurors about the evidence presented) º¸°íµË´Ï´Ù.

µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯ (The specific reasons for the failure to concur) ´Â ´ë¹è½ÉÀÇ º¸°í¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀýÂ÷¿Í ½ÉÀÇ °úÁ¤µéÀÌ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ°Ô ¼³¸í (would be outlined in the grand jury's report, which would detail the proceedings and the deliberations) µË´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì±¹Çü»ç»ç¹ýÁ¦µµ¿¡¼­ ´ë¹è½ÉÀ̶õ ¹üÁË°¡ ÀúÁú·¯Á³´Ù°í ¹ÏÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ Å¸´çÇÑ ±Ù°Å°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ °ËÂûÃøÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇÑ Áõ°Å¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ´Â ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ Áý´ÜÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (In the US criminal justice system, a grand jury is a group of citizens who review evidence presented by the prosecution to determine if there's probable cause to believe a crime was committed.)

¸¸¾à ´ë¹è½ÉÀÌ °ËÂûÀÇ Áõ°Å¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÇÇ°í¸¦ ¹üÁËÇøÀÇ·Î Á¤½Ä±â¼ÒÇÏ´Â an Indictment ¸¦ ¹ßºÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (If they believe so, they issue an indictment, which formally charges the defendant with a crime.)

±×·¯³ª ´ë¹è½ÉÀÌ ±â¼ÒÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÇÕÀÇ (ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹è½É¿øµéÀÇ ¼ö Áß¿¡¼­ 12¸í)¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, À̸¦ "ºÎµ¿ÀÇ, µ¿ÀǽÇÆÐ" ¶Ç´Â "¹«°í"¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (However, sometimes the grand jury doesn't reach the necessary agreement (typically 12 out of however many jurors) to indict. This is called a "failure to concur" or "no bill.")

ºÎµ¿ÀÇ, µ¿ÀÇ¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¸é ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ³ª? (What happens after a failure to concur?)
ÇÇ°í´Â ±â¼ÒµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ë¹è½É¿¡ Á¦½ÃµÈ Áõ°Å¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ÇÇ°í°¡ Çü»ç ±â¼Ò¸¦ ´çÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê°ÚÁö¸¸, ±×·¸´Ù°í Çؼ­ ³ªÁß¿¡ »õ·Î¿î Áõ°Å°¡ ¹àÇôÁö´õ¶óµµ ÇÇ°í¸¦ ±â¼ÒÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â ¶æÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. (No charges. The defendant doesn't face criminal charges based on the evidence presented to the grand jury. This doesn't mean they can't be charged later if new evidence comes to light.)

´ë¹è½ÉÀÌ ºÎµ¿ÀÇ ÇÒ °æ¿ì °ËÂûÀº ´ÙÀ½ Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (The prosecutor can;)
¤Ñ »ç°ÇÀçû±¸ Re-present the case: ´õ ¸¹Àº Áõ°Å¸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ°í, »ç°ÇÀÇ Ãë¾àÁ¡À» º¸¿ÏÇÏ°í, »õ·Î¿î ´ë¹è½É¿ø´Ü¿¡ û±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(can gather more evidence, address weaknesses in their case, and try presenting it to a new grand jury.)
¤Ñ »ç°Ç±â°¢ Drop the case: ´õ ÀÌ»ó ±â¼ÒÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â·Î °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (might decide not to pursue charges any further.)
¤Ñ Á÷Á¢±â¼Ò¿äû Seek a direct indictment: ÀϺΠ°üÇұǿ¡¼­´Â °Ë»ç°¡ ´ë¹è½É¿øÀ» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í Æǻ翡°Ô Á÷Á¢ ±â¼Ò¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù(ÀϹÝÀûÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ½). (In some jurisdictions, prosecutors can bypass the grand jury and seek an indictment directly from a judge (less common)).

´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ë¹è½ÉÀº ±â¼Ò¿¡ ºÎµ¿ÀÇ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (Why might a grand jury not indict? There are several reasons:)
¤Ñ ºÒÃæºÐÇÑÁõ°Å Insufficient evidence: ¹è½É¿øÀº °ËÂûÃøÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀ» ÀÔÁõÇÒ ¸¸Å­ ÃæºÐÇÑ Áõ°Å¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (The jurors may feel the prosecution hasn't presented enough evidence to establish probable cause.)
¤Ñ ÁõÀνŷڵµ Witness credibility issues: ¹è½É¿øÀÌ °ËÂûÃøÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ÁÖ¿ä ÁõÀÎÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀ» ÀǽÉÇÒ °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (The jurors might doubt the credibility of key witnesses presented by the prosecution.)
¤Ñ ¹ýÀû¹®Á¦ Legal issues: ¹è½É¿øÀÌ Áõ°Å¼öÁýÀÇ ÇÕ¹ý¼º¿¡ ¿ì·ÁÇÒ °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (The jurors might have concerns about the legality of how evidence was obtained.)
¤Ñ ÇøÀǺε¿ÀÇ Disagreement on the charges: ¹è½É¿øÀÌ ÇÇ°í¸¦ »ó´ë·Î Á¦±âÇÒ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ÇøÀÇ¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (Jurors might not agree on the specific charges to bring against the defendant.)
¤Ñ ±â¹Ð¼º Confidentiality: ´ë¹è½ÉÀÇ ºÎµ¿ÀÇ º¸°í¼­´Â ±â¹Ð ¹®¼­·Î¼­ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÇÇ°íÀÇ »ç»ýÈ°À» º¸È£ÇÏ°í, °ËÂûÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î Ãë¾àÇÑ ¸éÀÌ °ø°³µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ±â¹Ð¼ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°¡ ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (A report of a grand jury's failure to concur is usually a confidential document. This protects the privacy of the defendant and prevents the disclosure of potentially weak aspects of the prosecution's case.)

´ë¹è½ÉÀÇ ºÎµ¿ÀÇ´Â ¹«ÁËÀÇ Ç¥½ÃÀΰ¡? (Is a grand jury's failure to indictit a sign of innocence?)
¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±â¼Ò¿¡ ºÎµ¿ÀÇ ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÇ°í°¡ ¹«Á˶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ´ë¹è½ÉÀÌ ÇöÀç ÁøÇàÇϱ⿡´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ Áõ°Å¸¦ ãÁö ¸øÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷÎ, ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÇÇ°í¿¡°Ô Ãß±ÃµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ´ë¹è½É¿¡ Á¦ÃâµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¹üÁË¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÇÇ°í°¡ À¯Á˸¦ ¼±°í¹ÞÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (No. A failure to indict doesn't mean the defendant is innocent. It just means the grand jury didn't find enough evidence to move forward at this time. The case could be pursued later or the defendant might be guilty of a different crime not presented to the grand jury.)




ÀÛ¼º¾ç½Ä AO 191 (Rev. 01/09) Report of a Grand Jury¡¯s Failure to Concur in an Indictment ¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¹ÌÇÕÁß±¹¹ý¿ø UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
for the
Áö¹æ¹ý¿ø __________ District of __________
¿ø°í ¹ÌÇÕÁß±¹ United States of America
v.
ÇÇ°í Defendant

´ë¹è½É ºÎµ¿ÀÇ º¸°í¼­ REPORT OF A GRAND JURY¡¯S FAILURE TO CONCUR IN AN INDICTMENT

_¾ðÁ¦ _¾îµð¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° ȸÀÇ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ¹ý¿øÀÇ ´ë¹è½É ÀÇÀåÀ¸·Î¼­ (As the foreperson of the grand jury of this court at a session held at ___________ on ____________), ³ª´Â 12¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´ë¹è½É¿øÀÌ ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀÇ ±â¼Ò¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½À» º¸°í (I report that 12 or more grand jurors did not concur in finding an indictment in this case) ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Under Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(c) ¿¡ µû¶ó, ÀÌ ±â·ÏÀº ¹ý¿ø ¼­±â¿¡°Ô Á¦ÃâµÇ¸ç ¹ý¿øÀÌ ´Þ¸® ¸í·ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ °ø°³µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù (this record is being filed with the court clerk and will not be made public unless the court orders otherwise.

Date:

Foreperson¡¯s signature:










±¹Á¦¹ý Àü¹®°¡ ±×·ì - ±¹Á¦¹ý·ü¿¬±¸¿ø
Highly specialized in international law ¤Ñ International Legal Research Institute
Email 📮 info@ilri.co.kr
Website 🌎 www.ilri.co.kr
📞 [Korea + 82] (0)507-1350-0621, (0)2-557-3476 📱 (0)10-5295-0621

Free E-mail Consultation:
Please send your inquiry to info@ilri.co.kr  for consultation with lawyers in different time zone countries.

Law Dept. (0)507-1351-0621 law@ilri.co.kr | Education Dept. (0)507-1352-0621 education@ilri.co.kr | Finance Dept. (0)507-1353-0621 finance@ilri.co.kr | Administration Dept. administration@ilri.co.kr | Press Dept. press@ilri.co.kr
#±¹Á¦¹ý #±¹Á¦°è¾à #±¹Á¦¹ý·ü¿¬±¸¿ø #½Åµ¿È­ #International Law #ilri #ILRI #International  Legal  Research Institute #salomone shin #ilri.co.kr
  ¡ã ´ÙÀ½±Û : ¾øÀ½
  ¡å ÀÌÀü±Û : ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 24. Recor...