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 ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 22. Warrant to Seize Property Subject to Forfeiture
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ  °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ   2024-02-29 08:58:09
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2024³â 2¿ù 1ÀÏ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û ¸ô¼ö ´ë»ó ÀÚ»ê ¾Ð¼ö ¿µÀå Warrant to Seize Property Subject to Forfeiture ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


Warrant to Seize Property Subject to Forfeiture

Form Number: AO 109

Category: Law Enforcement, Grand Jury, and Prosecution Forms

Effective on November 1, 2013


¸ô¼ö ´ë»ó ÀÚ»ê ¾Ð¼ö ¿µÀå Warrant to Seize Property Subject to Forfeiture Àº Áö³­ ´Þ¿¡ °Ô½ÃÇÑ "±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 21. ¸ô¼ö ´ë»ó Àç»ê ¾Ð¼ö ¿µÀå ½Åû¼­ Application for a Warrant to Seize Property Subject to Forfeiture"  ³»¿ë°ú ÀϺΠÁߺ¹µÇ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï Âü°í ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

¸ô¼ö ´ë»ó ÀÚ»ê ¾Ð¼ö ¿µÀå Warrant to Seize Property Subject to Forfeiture Àº ºÒ¹ýÈ°µ¿¿¡ ¿¬·çµÇ¾ú°Å³ª ¹üÁ˼ö´ÜÀ» ÅëÇØ ÃëµæÇÑ °Í be involved in illegal activities or obtained through criminal means À¸·Î ÀǽɵǴ ƯÁ¤ ÀÚ»ê ¶Ç´Â Àç»êÀ» ¾Ð¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÇÇÑÀ» ¹ý¿øÀÌ ¹ýÁýÇà±â°ü¿¡°Ô ¹ßÇàÇÑ ¹ýÀû ¹®¼­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¸ô¼öÀýÂ÷ forfeiture process ´Â ƯÁ¤ÀÚ»êÀÌ ¸¶¾à¹Ð¸Å, Àڱݼ¼Å¹ ¶Ç´Â ±âŸ ¹üÁ˱â¾÷°ú °°Àº ¹üÁËÈ°µ¿°ú °ü·Ã certain assets have a connection to criminal activities, such as drug trafficking, money laundering, or other criminal enterprises ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹ýÁýÇà±â°üÀÌ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÃÀÛ initiated in cases where law enforcement believes that µË´Ï´Ù.

¸ô¼ö ´ë»ó ÀÚ»ê ¾Ð¼ö ¿µÀå Warrant to Seize Property Subject to Forfeiture ÀÇ ¿ä°ÇµéÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

1. ÇÕ¸®Àû ÀÇ½É Probable Cause: ¹ý¿øÀÌ ¿µÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹ýÁýÇà ±â°üÀº ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÀÚ»êÀÌ ¹üÁËÈ°µ¿°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÇÕ¸®Àû ÀǽÉÀ» ÀÔÁõ must present evidence demonstrating probable cause that the property in question is connected to criminal activity ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

2. ÀÚ»ê¸ô¼ö¹ý ½ÇÈ¿ ¿©ºÎ Asset Forfeiture Laws: ¹Ì±¹Àº ÁÖ¸¶´Ù ÀÚ»ê¸ô¼ö¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý·üÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö À־ different jurisdictions may have varying laws regarding asset forfeiture ¹üÁËÇàÀ§¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ»êÀ» ¾Ð·ù, °ü¸®, ¸ô¼öÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý·üÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

3. ¹ý¿ø ½ÂÀÎ Court Approval: ¿µÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎ ¹ÞÀ¸·Á¸é, ¹ýÁýÇà°üÀÌ Æǻ糪 Ä¡¾ÈÆǻ翡°Ô ¿äû to obtain a warrant, law enforcement officers must request approval from a judge or magistrate ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ÆÇ»ç´Â Á¦ÃâµÈ Áõ°Å¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ¿© ÀÚ»ê ¾Ð·ù¸¦ Á¤´çÈ­ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ù°Å°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °ËÅ並 ÇÏ°í ¿µÀåÀ» ½ÂÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

4. ±¸Ã¼¼º Specificity: ¿µÀå¿¡ ¾Ð¼öÇÒ ÀÚ»ê°ú ¾Ð¼ö»çÀ¯¸¦ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸í½Ã should clearly specify the property or assets to be seized and the reasons for their seizure Çؼ­ ¹ýÁýÇàÀÌ ¿µÀåÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï º¸Àå ensures that law enforcement does not exceed the scope of the warrant ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

5. ÅëÁö Notification: ¹Ì±¹ ÁÖ¸¶´Ù ÀçÆÇ°üÇұǿ¡ µû¶ó ¾Ð¼ö»ç½ÇÀ» ÀÚ»ê ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Å뺸ÇÏ´Â ¿ä±¸»çÇ×ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö there may be requirements for notifying the property owner of the seizure ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ´Â ¹ý¿ø¿¡ ¾Ð¼ö, ¸ô¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÒ ¼ö provides an opportunity for the owner to contest the forfeiture in court ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

6. ¹Î»çÀû ¹× Çü»çÀû ¸ô¼ö Civil Forfeiture & Criminal Forfeiture: ¸ô¼ö ÀýÂ÷¿¡´Â ¹Î»çÀû ¹× Çü»çÀû µÎ Á¾·ù°¡ there are two main types of forfeiture proceedings ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  ¹Î»çÀû ¸ô¼ö´Â ÀÚ»ê ÀÚü°¡ ºÒ¹ý È°µ¿¿¡ ¿¬·çµÈ "À¯ÁË"·Î °£ÁֵǴ Civil forfeiture typically involves the property itself being considered "guilty" of being involved in illegal activities ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Çü»çÀû ¸ô¼ö´Â °³Àο¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ Çü»ç»ç°Ç°ú ¿¬°á while criminal forfeiture is linked to a specific criminal case against an individual µË´Ï´Ù.



¸ô¼ö ´ë»ó ÀÚ»ê ¾Ð¼ö ¿µÀåÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÛ¼º‰´´Ï´Ù.



AO 109 (Rev. 11/13) ¸ô¼ö ´ë»ó ÀÚ»ê ¾Ð¼ö ¿µÀå (ÆäÀÌÁö 1)

¹Ì±¹ ____________ Áö¹æ¹ý¿ø ___________ Áö¿øÀÇ »ç°Ç¹øÈ£ _________ ÀÇ ¾Ð¼ö »ç°Ç¿¡ À־
(¾Ð¼öÇÒ Àç»ê¿¡ ´ëÇØ °£·«ÇÏ°Ô ¼³¸í)

¸ô¼ö ´ë»ó Àç»ê ¾Ð¼ö ¿µÀå
¼ö½Å: ±ÇÇÑÀÖ´Â ¹ýÁýÇà°ü
¿¬¹æ ¹ýÁýÇà°ü ¶Ç´Â Á¤ºÎº¯È£»ç´Â _______ Áö¿ª¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ________ ƯÁ¤ Àç»êÀ» ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¸ô¼ö ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¾Ð¼öÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¾Ð¼öÇÒ ÀÚ»êÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
º»ÀÎÀº Áø¼ú¼­¿Í ³ìÃëÁõ¾ðÀÌ ÇÕ¸®Àû ÀǽÉÀ¸·Î ÇØ´ç ÀÚ»êÀ» ¾Ð¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ó´çÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ÀÔÁõÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

±ÍÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ¿µÀåÀ» ÁýÇàÇϴµ¥ ÇØ´ç ÀÚ»êÀ» ¾Ð·ùÇϰųª _________(14ÀÏÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â) ³¯Â¥ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¾Ð¼öÇ϶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
¤± ÁÖ°£ ¿ÀÀü 6½Ã ~ ¿ÀÈÄ 10½Ã ¤± Á¤´çÇÑ »çÀ¯°¡ ¼º¸³ÇÏ¿´À¸¹Ç·Î ³·ÀÌµç ¹ãÀÌµç ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö °¡´É.

Áö¿¬ ÅëÁö°¡ ¾ø´Â ÇÑ, ±ÍÇÏ´Â ÀÚ»êÀÌ ¾Ð¼öµÈ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¿µÀå »çº»°ú ¾Ð¼öÀÚ»ê ¿µ¼öÁõÀ» Áְųª ¾Ð¼öÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡ ³²°Ü µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿µÀå ÁýÇà°üÀº ¹ý·ü¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Ð¼öÀÚ»êÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ÁغñÇÏ°í, Áï½Ã ÀÌ ¿µÀå°ú ¾Ð¼öÀÚ»ê¸ñ·Ï»çº»À» ____________________(¹Ì±¹ Ä¡¾ÈÆÇ»ç) ¿¡°Ô ¹Ý³³ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¤± 18 U.S.C. ¡× 3103a(b)¿¡ µû¶ó, Áï°¢Àû ÅëÁö´Â 18 U.S.C. ¡× 2705(ÀçÆÇ ¿¬±â Á¦¿Ü) Á¶Ç׿¡ ³ª¿­µÈ ºÒ¸®ÇÑ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¿µÀå ÁýÇà°ü¿¡°Ô ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ »ç¶÷À̳ª ±×ÀÇ Àڻ꿡 ¾Ð¼ö ÅëÁö ¿¬±â ±ÇÇÑÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (ÇØ´ç¶õ¿¡ üũ Ç¥½Ã).
¤± ÀÏ (30ÀÏ À̳»)
¤± »ç½Ç ÀÔÁõ½Ã±îÁö, ÃßÈÄ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ³¯Â¥ _________.

¹ßÇàÀϽÃ:
ÆÇ»ç ¼­¸í:
µµ½Ã¸í°ú ÁÖ¸í:
¼º¸í ¹× Á÷Ã¥


AO 109 (Rev. 11/13) Warrant to Seize Property Subject to Forfeiture

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

for the

__________ District of __________

In the Matter of the Seizure of
(Briefly describe the property to be seized)

Case No.


WARRANT TO SEIZE PROPERTY SUBJECT TO FORFEITURE

To: Any authorized law enforcement officer

An application by a federal law enforcement officer or an attorney for the government requests that certain property located in the _______________________ District of _____________________________________ be seized as being subject to forfeiture to the United States of America. The property is described as follows:



I find that the affidavit(s) and any recorded testimony establish probable cause to seize the property.

YOU ARE COMMANDED to execute this warrant and seize the property on or before
_____________________________________
(not to exceed 14 days)

¤± in the daytime 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.

¤± at any time in the day or night because good cause has been established.

Unless delayed notice is authorized below, you must also give a copy of the warrant and a receipt for the property taken to the person from whom, or from whose premises, the property was taken, or leave the copy and receipt at the place where the property was taken.

An officer present during the execution of the warrant must prepare, as required by law, an inventory of any property seized
and the officer executing the warrant must promptly return this warrant and a copy of the inventory to ___________________________________________________. (United States Magistrate Judge)

¤± Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ¡× 3103a(b), I find that immediate notification may have an adverse result listed in 18 U.S.C. ¡× 2705 (except for delay of trial), and authorize the officer executing this warrant to delay notice to the person who, or whose
property, will be searched or seized (check the appropriate box)

¤± for days (not to exceed 30)

¤± until, the facts justifying, the later specific date of _________________________.



Date and time issued: __________________________    __________________________
                                                                        Judge¡¯s signature

City and state: ________________________________    ___________________________
                                                                    Printed name and title



¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ¤Ñ



AO 109 (Rev. 11/13) ¸ô¼ö ´ë»ó Àç»ê ¾Ð¼ö ¿µÀå (ÆäÀÌÁö 2)

¹Ýȯ
»ç°Ç ¹øÈ£:
¿µÀåÁýÇàÀϽÃ:
¿µÀå ¹× ¾Ð¼ö¸ñ·Ï»çº»:
¸ñ·ÏÀÛ¼º½Ã Âü°üÀÎ:
¾Ð¼öÀÚ»ê ¸ñ·Ï:

ÀÎÁõ
º»ÀÎÀº À§Áõ ½Ã ó¹úÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù´Â Á¶°Ç ÇÏ¿¡ ÀÌ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿µÀå ¿øº»°ú ÇÔ²² ÁöÁ¤µÈ Æǻ翡°Ô ¹ÝȯµÇ¾úÀ½À» ¼±¾ðÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

³¯Â¥:
ÁýÇà°ü ¼­¸í
¼º¸í ¹× Á÷Ã¥


AO 109 (Rev. 11/13) Warrant to Seize Property Subject to Forfeiture (Page 2)





Return

Case No.:

Date and time warrant executed:

Copy of warrant and inventory left with:

Inventory made in the presence of:

Inventory of the property taken:






Certification

I declare under penalty of perjury that this inventory is correct and was returned along with the original warrant to the designated judge.

Date: ___________________________      ________________________________________
                                                        Executing officer¡¯s signature


                                                ________________________________________
                                                            Printed name and title











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