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Complaint for a Civil Case Alleging Breach of Contract
Form Number: Pro Se 4
Category: Civil Pro Se Forms
Effective on December 1, 2016
2022년 3월 1일 현재 미국 법원에서 사용중인 민사소송 Complaint for a Civil Case Alleging Breach of Contract 서식입니다.
계약위반 민사소송 Complaint for a Civil Case Alleging Breach of Contract 은 계약 조건을 위반한 혐의로 상대를 제소하는 것으로 법원에 제출하는 법적 문서인 소장에는 다음 정보를 기재합니다.
1. Introduction :
Caption: 법원, 당사자 이름 및 사건 번호를 식별하는 소장의 제목.
Parties : 원고 및 피고의 이름, 주소, 소속을 포함한 신원정보.
Jurisdictional allegations: 이 섹션에는 제출한 법원이 사건 관할권을 갖는 근거 설명.
2. Contract : 계약의 조항 terms, 조건 conditions , 실행 날짜 date of execution 를 포함한 계약 전반 설명.
3. Allegations : 피고가 계약위반 breach 을 한 특정행위 specific actions 또는 누락 omissions 을 포함한 계약위반 주장 사실에 대한 자세한 설명.
4. Damages : 계약위반의 결과로 인한 손해에 대한 금전적보상 또는 특정이행 monetary compensation or specific performance 같은 배상이나 기타 구제 요청 request for damages or other relief.
5. Prayer for relief : 원고의 구제 요청을 인용해 주고 grant the relief sought 또 법원이 정당하고 판단하는 기타 구제책도 and any other relief that the court deems just and proper 판결해 주기를 요청.
이렇게 소장을 법원에 제출하면 피고에게 송달되며 피고는 혐의에 대해 답변할 일정 시간을 갖게 되고 피고의 답변에 원고 주장에 대한 거부 또는 긍정적방어사유 affirmative defenses 진술로 원고의 주장을 반박하거나 줄이기 위해 법적 주장을 할 수 있고, 이제 사건은 증거공개, 재판기각청구, 필요한 경우 재판을 포함한 다양한 단계로 절차가 진행됩니다. The case will then proceed through various stages of litigation, including discovery, pretrial motions, and, if necessary, trial.
원고가 피고의 계약위반을 입증하면 법원은 손해배상 또는 기타 적절한 구제책을 부여할 수 있지만 반대로 Conversely 위반을 입증하지 못하면 법원은 소장을 기각하거나 may dismiss the complaint 피고에게 유리한 판결을 내릴 수 enter judgment in favor of the defendant. 있습니다.
다음은 미국 대법원의 계약위반 관련 판례입니다.
1. East River Steamship Corp. v. Transamerica Delaval Inc.(1986): 이 사건은 선주와 선박 엔진 제조업체 간의 계약분쟁으로 대법원은 보증 위반에 대한 선주의 청구가 계약조건에 의해 금지된다고 판결.
2. United States v. Winstar Corp.(1996): 이 사건은 연방 정부를 상대로 저축 및 대출 협회가 제기한 계약위반 청구로 대법원은 정부가 계약 위반 책임이 있으므로 손해를 배상하라고 판결.
3. Enron Corp. v. Springfield Associates, LLC(2008): 이 사건은 Enron이 발전소 구매에 동의한 회사를 상대로 제기한 계약위반 청구로 대법원은 Enron이 계약의 특정 이행에 대한 자격이 있다고 판결.
4. Sutter v. Oxford Health Plans LLC(2013): 이 사건은 내과의사 physician 가 보험회사를 상대로 제기한 계약위반 청구로 대법원은 계약에 대한 중재인의해석 an arbitrator's interpretation 이 우선시 되어야 한다고 판결.
각 국가의 법원들은 고유의 소송 서식을 사용하므로 더 추가되는 내용들이 있지만 기본적으로 요구하는 내용은 크게 다르지 않아서 다른 국가와 비슷한 사건일 경우 본 내용을 참고하시기 바랍니다.
소송이 필요한 국가의 현지 변호사와 상담이나 번역과 통역을 원하시면 이메일 info@ilri.co.kr 로 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.
Pro Se 4 (Rev. 12/16) Complaint for a Civil Case Alleging Breach of Contract
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
for the
__________ District of __________
__________ Division
Case No.
(to be filled in by the Clerk’s Office)
Jury Trial: (check one) ’ Yes ’ No
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Plaintiff(s)
(Write the full name of each plaintiff who is filing this complaint. If the names of all the plaintiffs cannot fit in the space above, please write “see attached” in the space and attach an additional page with the full list of names.)
-v-
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Defendant(s)
(Write the full name of each defendant who is being sued. If the names of all the defendants cannot fit in the space above, please write “see attached” in the space and attach an additional page with the full list of names.)
COMPLAINT FOR A CIVIL CASE ALLEGING BREACH OF CONTRACT
(28 U.S.C. § 1332; Diversity of Citizenship)
I. The Parties to This Complaint
A. The Plaintiff(s)
Provide the information below for each plaintiff named in the complaint. Attach additional pages if
needed.
Name
Street Address
City and County
State and Zip Code
Telephone Number
E-mail Address
B. The Defendant(s)
Provide the information below for each defendant named in the complaint, whether the defendant is an individual, a government agency, an organization, or a corporation. For an individual defendant, include the person's job or title (if known). Attach additional pages if needed.
Page 1 of 5
Pro Se 4 (Rev. 12/16) Complaint for a Civil Case Alleging Breach of Contract
Defendant No. 1
Name
Job or Title (if known)
Street Address
City and County
State and Zip Code
Telephone Number
E-mail Address (if known)
Defendant No. 2
Name
Job or Title (if known)
Street Address
City and County
State and Zip Code
Telephone Number
E-mail Address (if known)
Defendant No. 3
Name
Job or Title (if known)
Street Address
City and County
State and Zip Code
Telephone Number
E-mail Address (if known)
Defendant No. 4
Name
Job or Title (if known)
Street Address
City and County
State and Zip Code
Telephone Number
E-mail Address (if known)
Page 2 of 5
Pro Se 4 (Rev. 12/16) Complaint for a Civil Case Alleging Breach of Contract
II. Basis for Jurisdiction
Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction (limited power). Under 28 U.S.C. § 1332, federal courts may hear cases in which a citizen of one State sues a citizen of another State or nation and the amount at stake is
more than $75,000. In that kind of case, called a diversity of citizenship case, no defendant may be a citizen of the same State as any plaintiff. Explain how these jurisdictional requirements have been met.
A. The Plaintiff(s)
1. If the plaintiff is an individual
The plaintiff, (name) , is a citizen of the
State of (name) .
2. If the plaintiff is a corporation
The plaintiff, (name) , is incorporated
under the laws of the State of (name) ,
and has its principal place of business in the State of (name).
(If more than one plaintiff is named in the complaint, attach an additional page providing the
same information for each additional plaintiff.)
B. The Defendant(s)
1. If the defendant is an individual
The defendant, (name) , is a citizen of
the State of (name) . Or is a citizen of
(foreign nation) .
2. If the defendant is a corporation
The defendant, (name) , is incorporated under
the laws of the State of (name) , and has its
principal place of business in the State of (name) .
Or is incorporated under the laws of (foreign nation) ,
and has its principal place of business in (name) .
(If more than one defendant is named in the complaint, attach an additional page providing the
same information for each additional defendant.)
C. The Amount in Controversy
The amount in controversy–the amount the plaintiff claims the defendant owes or the amount at stake–is more than $75,000, not counting interest and costs of court, because (explain):
Page 3 of 5
Pro Se 4 (Rev. 12/16) Complaint for a Civil Case Alleging Breach of Contract
III. Statement of Claim
Write a short and plain statement of the claim. Do not make legal arguments. State as briefly as possible the facts showing that each plaintiff is entitled to the damages or other relief sought. State how each defendant was involved and what each defendant did that caused the plaintiff harm or violated the plaintiff's rights, including the dates and places of that involvement or conduct. If more than one claim is asserted, number each claim and write a short and plain statement of each claim in a separate paragraph. Attach additional pages if needed.
The plaintiff, (name) , and the defendant,
(name) , made an agreement or contract on
(date) . The agreement or contract was (oral or written) . Under that
agreement or contract, the parties were required to (specify what the agreement or contract required each party to do)
The defendant failed to comply because (specify what the defendant did or failed to do that failed to comply with what the
agreement or contract required)
The plaintiff has complied with the plaintiff's obligations under the contract.
IV. Relief
State briefly and precisely what damages or other relief the plaintiff asks the court to order. Do not make legal arguments. Include any basis for claiming that the wrongs alleged are continuing at the present time. Include the amounts of any actual damages claimed for the acts alleged and the basis for these amounts. Include any punitive or exemplary damages claimed, the amounts, and the reasons you claim you are entitled to actual or punitive money damages.
Page 4 of 5
Pro Se 4 (Rev. 12/16) Complaint for a Civil Case Alleging Breach of Contract
V. Certification and Closing
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11, by signing below, I certify to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief that this complaint: (1) is not being presented for an improper purpose, such as to harass, cause
unnecessary delay, or needlessly increase the cost of litigation; (2) is supported by existing law or by a nonfrivolous argument for extending, modifying, or reversing existing law; (3) the factual contentions have
evidentiary support or, if specifically so identified, will likely have evidentiary support after a reasonable opportunity for further investigation or discovery; and (4) the complaint otherwise complies with the requirements of Rule 11.
A. For Parties Without an Attorney
I agree to provide the Clerk’s Office with any changes to my address where case–related papers may be
served. I understand that my failure to keep a current address on file with the Clerk’s Office may result
in the dismissal of my case.
Date of signing:
Signature of Plaintiff
Printed Name of Plaintiff
B. For Attorneys
Date of signing:
Signature of Attorney
Printed Name of Attorney
Bar Number
Name of Law Firm
Street Address
State and Zip Code
Telephone Number
E-mail Addres
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