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±¹Á¦¹ý·ü¿¬±¸¿ø(ILRI)Àº 2001³âºÎÅÍ ±¹°¡º° ÇöÁö ·ÎÆßµé°ú ÇØ¿ÜÁö»ç¼³¸³ ¿Â¶óÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÎ "¿ÀÀÌ¿À½º (OIOS: Overseas Incorporation On-line System)"¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ¿© ÇØ¿ÜÁö»ç¼³¸³ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ÇØ¿Ü¿¡ ¼³¸³µÈ Áö»çÀÇ ¿î¿µÀ» ´ëÇàÇÏ´Â ¼­ºñ½ºµµ (BIK: Branch In Korea) Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (http://www.ilri.co.kr/law4.htm)
The International Legal Research Institute (ILRI) is cooperating with local law firms in various countries to provide overseas branch establishment services. In addition, we also provide services to operate overseas branches located overseas. (http://www.ilri.co.kr/law4.htm)

 

Branch Office¿Í Subsidiary Company¿Í Representative OfficeÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ

A key point to note is that a representative office is not allowed to engage in any business activity except market research and liaisoning activities.
 
Two ways in which a foreign company may conduct business are by registering a branch office or setting up a limited liability company (i.e. subsidiary company).
 
 
1. Branch Office
 
    - Legal Type:                    Not a separate legal entity but an extension of the parent company
    - Liabilities:                       Liabilities extend to parent company
    - Entity Name:                  Must be the same as the parent company
    - Allowed Activities:           Must be the same as the parent company
    - Validity Period:                Registered forever until closed
    - Normal Registration Time: 1-2 days
    - Taxation:                       Taxed as non-resident entity, local tax benefits not available
    - Annual Filing:                  Must file branch office as well as parent company¡¯s accounts
    - Bank Account:               Can open bank account
    - Staff Hiring:                    No restrictions on hiring local or foreign staff
    - Appointment of Officers: Must appoint at least one local authorised representative  
 
 
2. Subsidiary Company
 
    - Legal Type:                   Separate legal entity distinct from its parent company (Company, Corporation, LLC, Government, State-owned enterprise)
    - Liabilities:                      Liabilities limited to subsidiary
    - Entity Name:                  Can be the same or different from parent company
    - Allowed Activities:           Can be the same or different from parent company
    - Validity Period:               Registered forever until closed
    - Normal Registration Time: 1-2 days
    - Taxation:                      Taxed as Singapore resident entity, local tax benefits available
    - Annual Filing:                 Must file accounts of the subsidiary  Not applicable
    - Bank Account:               Can open bank account
    - Staff Hiring:                    No restrictions on hiring local or foreign staff
    - Appointment of Officers: Must appoint at least one local resident director
 
 3. Representative Office
 
    - Legal Type:                    Has no legal status, a temporary administrative arrangement
    - Liabilities:                       Liabilities extend to parent company
    - Entity Name:                   Must be the same as parent company plus must include ¡®Representative Office¡¯
    - Allowed Activities:           Can only conduct market research or feasibility studies
    - Validity Period:               Has to be renewed every year up to a maximum of 3 years
    - Normal Registration Time: 3-5 days
    - Taxation:                       Not applicable as representative office cannot generate income
    - Annual Filing:                  Not applicable
    - Bank Account:               Can open bank account to run the cost centre operations. Must be funded by the parent company.
    - Staff Hiring:                    Chief Representative must be a staff member from the parent company. Can have only five employees.
    - Appointment of Officers: Must appoint a Chief Representative who will relocate from headquarters
 

 

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¼³¸³ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Â ¼­·ùÀýÂ÷µµ ÀÖ°í, ³ªÁß ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¼³¸³ÇÒ È¸»ç¸í/ÀÓ¿ø/ÁÖÁÖ/ÁÖ¼Ò¸¸ ¸ÕÀú ÁÖ½Ã°í ¾È³»¿¡ µû¶ó ÁغñÇØ ÁÖ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
¸¸µé ¼ö  ¾ø´Â ¼­·ù´Â ÀúÈñ°¡ ¸¸µé¾î µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
 
 1. ÇØ¿Ü¿¡ ¼³¸³ÇÒ Áö»ç¿ë
     - Èñ¸Á ȸ»ç¸í(Name of the Company)
     - ÇöÁöÆÄ°ßÇÒ Áö»çÀå/Á÷¿ø ¿©±Ç ¹× Áֹε¿µ¹®(Representative's Copy of Passport and Cert. of Residence)
     - ±¹¼¼Ã» ³³¼¼¹øÈ£ (EIN from IRS)
     - ÇöÁö»ç¾÷°èȹ (Local business plan),
     - ÇöÁö ¹ßÇà Áֽļö¿Í ÁÖ°¡ (Quantity and Value of Stock)
     - ÇÕÀÚ/ÇÕÀÛ °è¾à¼­(Agreements with local partner)
     - ÇöÁö ÀÓ´ëÂ÷°è¾à¼­/ºÎµ¿»êµî±âºÎµîº»(Local lease agreement)
 
 2. Çѱ¹ÀÇ º»»ç¿ë
     - »ç¾÷ÀÚµî·ÏÁõ + ¹ýÀεî±âºÎµîº» (The copy of Korean corporation's Business Registration + Corporation Registry)
     - Article of Incorporation/Organization (´ºÀúÁö, Åػ罺, µ¨¶ó¿þ¾î, ¾ÆÀÌ¿À¿Í, ¾ÆÀÌ´ÙÈ£, Ææ½Ç¹ö´Ï¾Æ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¿ä±¸)
     - Certificate of Formation (¹Ì±¹ ´ºÀúÁö, ÅØ»ç»çÁÖ, µ¨¶ó¿þ¾îÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¿ä±¸)
     - Certificate of Organization (¹Ì±¹ ¾ÆÀÌ¿À¿ÍÁÖ, ¾ÆÀÌ´ÙÈ£ÁÖ, Ææ½Ç¹ö´Ï¾ÆÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¿ä±¸)
     - Çѱ¹º»»ç°¡ ÇØ¿ÜÁö»ç ÁöºÐº¸À¯ °æ¿ì ¼Ò±Ô¸ð µ¶¸³¹ýÀÎÀ̳ª ÆÄÆ®³Ê½±Àº ÁöºÐÀÇ 50% ÀÌ»óÀ» º»»ç°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â Áõ¸íÀÇ SEC Filing ÷ºÎ
     - Áõ±Ç°Å·¡¼Ò »óÀå¹ýÀÎÀº ÃÖ¼Ò 10%ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯·Î Áö¹è, °ü¸®, ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â Áõ¸íÀÇ SEC Filing ÷ºÎ
     - List of Stockholders (º»»ç¿Í ÇöÁö ÁÖÁÖ¸íºÎ)
     - Board of Directors' Resolution to open 000 branch office (ÀÌ»çȸ ÀÇ»ç·Ï: 000 ±¹°¡³» Áö»ç¼³¸³ ÀÇ°áÇÑ ³»¿ë ÀÚü ÀÛ¼º)
     - Financial Statement (º»»ç ´ëÂ÷´ëÁ¶Ç¥, ¼ÕÀÍ°è»ê¼­)
     - Certificate of Bank Balance (º»»ç ÀºÇàÀÜ°íÁõ¸í)
     - Tax Payment Certificate (ºÎ°¡¼¼ ³³ºÎÁõ¸í¼­)
     - Trader's Permit (¹«¿ªÇã°¡Áõ), Import/Export Certificate (¼öÃâÀÔ Áõ¸í¼­)
     - ÇØ¿ÜÁö»çÀÓÁ÷¿ø ÀÓ¸íÀå Letter of Appointment
     - º»»ç°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å¿ë Pictures of Factory, Office, Poducts (°øÀå, »ç¹«½Ç, Á¦Ç° »çÁø ¹× ¼³¸í¼­), Company Brochure (ȸ»çÈ«º¸¿ë ºê·Î¼Å), Company Organization Chart (ȸ»ç Á¶Á÷µµ), Letterhead (ȸ»ç ¼­½Ä ¿ëÁö) 

 

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