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2020년 현재 신청이 가능한 미국 비자를 안내 합니다.
모든 비자신청은 각 국가의 현지 미국 대사관 영사과에서 신청이 가능합니다. (예. 한국인이 캐나다에서 미국 비자 신청하기, 호주에서 신청하기, 베트남에서 신청하기 등이 가능)
1. 비이민비자 Non-Immigrant Visa
Nonimmigrant Visa Categories
The chart below contains many different purposes of temporary travel and the related nonimmigrant visa categories available on this website. Select a visa category below to learn more:
Purpose of Travel / Visa Category / Required: Before applying for visa*
Athlete, amateur or professional (competing for prize money only) / B-1 / (NA)
Au pair (exchange visitor)/ J / SEVIS
Australian professional specialty/E-3/DOL
Border Crossing Card: Mexico/BCC/(NA)
Business visitor/B-1/(NA)
CNMI-only transitional worker/CW-1/(USCIS)
Crewmember/D/(NA)
Diplomat or foreign government official/A/(NA)
Domestic employee or nanny - must be accompanying a foreign national employer/B-1/(NA)
Employee of a designated international organization or NATO/G1-G5, NATO/(NA)
Exchange visitor/J/SEVIS
Foreign military personnel stationed in the United States / A-2, NATO1-6 / (NA)
Foreign national with extraordinary ability in Sciences, Arts, Education, Business or Athletics /O/USCIS
Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Professional: Chile, Singapore /H-1B1 - Chile
H-1, B1 - Singapore /DOL
International cultural exchange visitor/Q/USCIS
Intra-company transferee/L/USCIS
Medical treatment, visitor for/B-2/(NA)
Media, journalist/I/(NA)
NAFTA professional worker: Mexico, Canada / TN/TD / (NA)
Performing athlete, artist, entertainer/P/USCIS
Physician/J , H-1B/SEVIS
Professor, scholar, teacher (exchange visitor)/J/SEVIS
Religious worker/R/USCIS
Specialty occupations in fields requiring highly specialized knowledge/H-1B/DOL then USCIS
Student: academic, vocational/F, M/SEVIS
Temporary agricultural worker/H-2A/DOL then USCIS
Temporary worker performing other services or labor of a temporary or seasonal nature./H-2B/DOL then USCIS
Tourism, vacation, pleasure visitor/B-2/(NA)
Training in a program not primarily for employment/H-3/USCIS
Treaty trader/treaty investor/E/(NA)
Transiting the United States/C/(NA)
Victim of Criminal Activity/U/USCIS
Victim of Human Trafficking/T/USCIS
Nonimmigrant (V) Visa for Spouse and Children of a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) / V / (NA)
Renewals in the U.S. - A, G, and NATO Visas / /(NA)
*What the abbreviations above mean - Before applying for a visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate, the following is required:
DOL = The U.S. employer must obtain foreign labor certification from the U.S. Department of Labor, prior to filing a petition with USCIS.
USCIS = U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) approval of a petition or application (The required petition or application depends on the visa category you plan to apply for.)
SEVIS = Program approval entered in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS)
(NA) = Not Applicable - Additional approval by another U.S. government agency is not required prior to applying for a visa
Important Notes:
About this chart – It is not a complete list of all travel purposes for the visa category. Select a visa category webpage for more information. The chart lists almost all nonimmigrant visa categories, with the exception of several not listed above. Refer to the Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 402.1 for all nonimmigrant visa categories.
Canadian NAFTA Professional workers – A visa not required; apply to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) at border port of entry.
K nonimmigrant visas – For U.S. citizen fiancé(e) and spouse for immigration related purposes. Refer to Immigrant Visa Categories.
2. 이민비자 Immigrant Visa
Immigrant Visa Categories
Immediate Relative & Family Sponsored / Visa Category
Spouse of a U.S. Citizen /IR1, CR1
Spouse of a U.S. Citizen awaiting approval of an I-130 immigrant petition/K-3 *
Fiancé(e) to marry U.S. Citizen & live in U.S./K-1 *
Intercountry Adoption of Orphan Children by U.S. Citizens/IR3, IH3, IR4, IH4
Certain Family Members of U.S. Citizens/IR2, CR2, IR5, F1, F3, F4
Certain Family Members of Lawful Permanent Residents/F2A, F2B
Employer Sponsored – Employment
Employment-Based Immigrants, including (preference group):
Priority workers [First]/E1
Professionals Holding Advanced Degrees and Persons of Exceptional Ability [Second]/E2
Professionals and Other Workers [Third]/E3, EW3
Employment Creation/Investors [Fifth]/C5, T5, R5, I5
Certain Special Immigrants: [Fourth]/S (many**)
Religious Workers/SD, SR
Iraqi and Afghan Translators/Interpreters/SI
Iraqis Who Worked for/on Behalf of the U.S. Government/SQ
Afghans Who Worked for/on Behalf of the U.S. Government/SQ
Other Immigrants
Diversity Immigrant Visa/DV
Returning Resident/SB
Important Notes:
*K Visas – Listed with immigrant visas because they are for immigration related purposes.
About this chart - This chart is a list of many immigrant visa categories, but not every immigrant visa category.
**Refer to the Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 502.1 for a listing of all immigrant visa categories. |
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