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2023³â 10¿ù 1ÀÏ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û Tracking Warrant ¼½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Tracking Warrant
Form Number: AO 104
Category: Law Enforcement, Grand Jury, and Prosecution Forms
Effective onJuly 1, 2016
¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼ ¹ßºÎÇÏ´Â ÃßÀû ¿µÀå tracking warrent Àº "ping warrent ÇÎ ¿µÀå" ¶Ç´Â "ping order ÇÎ ¸í·É"À¸·Îµµ ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¿µÀåÀ¸·Î ¹ý ÁýÇà ±â°üÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ ÈÞ´ëÆùÀ̳ª ÀüÀÚ ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ½Ç½Ã°£À¸·Î ÃßÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼ ¹ßÇàÇÑ ¿µÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À¯ÇüÀº ¹üÁË ¼ö»ç¿¡¼ ¿ëÀÇÀÚ³ª ½ÇÁ¾ÀÚ¸¦ ã´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ´ÙÀ½À» °í·ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1. ¹ýÀû ±Ù°Å Legal Basis : ÃßÀû ¿µÀåÀ» ¹Þ±â À§Çؼ ¹ý ÁýÇà ±â°üÀº ¹üÁË°¡¹ß»ýÇ߰ųª¹ß»ýÇÏ°íÀÖÀ¸¸çƯÁ¤ÀåÄ¡ÀÇÀ§Ä¡¸¦ÃßÀûÇϴ°ÍÀÌÁ¶»ç¿¡ÇÊ¿ä a crime has been or is being committed and that tracking the location of a specific device is necessary for the investigation Çѵ¥ ±ÝÁöµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å¸¦ Æǻ翡°Ô º¸¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2. ¹üÀ§ Scope : ÃßÀû ¿µÀåÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÃßÀûÀ̽ÂÀεǴ±ⰣÀ»ÁöÁ¤ specify the time frame for which tracking is authorized ÇÏ°í, À§Ä¡Á¤º¸·Î¸¸Á¦ÇÑ limiting it to location information only ÇÏ°í, Åë½Å³»¿ë¿¡¾×¼¼½º¸¦Çã¿ëÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â not allowing access to the content of communications µî ÃßÀû ¹üÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦ÇÑÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
3. »ç¿ëµÈ ±â¼ú Technology Used : ¹ý ÁýÇà ±â°üÀº ¼¿Å¸¿ö»ï°¢Ãø·® cell tower triangulation, GPS µ¥ÀÌÅÍ, Wi-Fi ¾×¼¼½º Æ÷ÀÎÆ® Á¤º¸ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÃßÀûÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ƯÁ¤±â¼úÀº »óȲ°ú »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ ¸®¼Ò½º¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
4. Á¦3ÀÚ °³ÀÔ third-party involvement : °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó À§Ä¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ȹµæÇÏ·Á¸é Åë½Å Á¦°ø¾÷ü ¶Ç´Â Á¦3ÀÚ ¼ºñ½º Á¦°ø¾÷ü¿ÍÀÇ Çù·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çù·ÂÀº ÃßÀû ¿µÀåÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇʼöÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
5. °¨µ¶ ¹× º¸°í Oversight and Reporting : ÆÇ»ç´Â ÃßÀû ¿µÀå ÁýÇàÀ» °¨µ¶Çϸç, ¹ý ÁýÇà ±â°üÀº ÃßÀû °á°ú¸¦ º¸°íÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á¶»çÀÇƯÁ¤Ãø¸é¿¡´ëÇѱâ¹ÐÀ¯Áö¿ä±¸°¡ÀÖÀ»¼ö there may be requirements for maintaining the confidentiality of certain aspects of the investigation ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
6. ±â°£ Duration : ÃßÀû ¿µÀåÀº ±â°£À» Á¦Çѵ˴ϴÙ. ¿µÀåÀÌ ¸¸·áµÈ ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¹ý ÁýÇà ±â°üÀÌ °è¼Ó ÃßÀûÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ¿µÀåÀ» °»½ÅÇϰųª »õ·Î¿î ¿µÀåÀ» ¹ß±Þ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
7. °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸º¸È£ °í·Á»çÇ× Privacy Considerations : ÃßÀû ¿µÀåÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ °³ÀÎ Á¤º¸ º¸È£ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Åµ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿øÀº ºÒÇÕ¸®ÇÑ ¼ö»ö ¹× ¾Ð¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶ (the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures) ÀÇ º¸È£¿Í ¹ý ÁýÇà ¿ä±¸ »çÀÌÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» ¸ÂÃß´Â µ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ¾ú±â¿¡ ÃßÀû ¿µÀåÀÇ ¹ß±Þ ¹× ½ÇÇàÀº ¹ýÀû ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
ÃßÀû ¿µÀåÀÇ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀº ÁÖ¹ý ¹× ¹ý¿ø ÆÇ°áÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ÁÖ¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö the specifics of tracking warrants may vary from state to state due to variations in state law and court decisions ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¹ý·ü°ú ÀýÂ÷´Â º¯°æµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¹ýÀû Çؼ®µµ ¹ßÀüÇÒ ¼ö laws and procedures can change, and legal interpretations can evolve ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
AO 104 (Rev. 07/16) Tracking Warrant
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
for the
__________ District of __________
In the Matter of the Tracking of
(Identify the person, property, or object to be tracked )
Case No.
TRACKING WARRANT
To: Any authorized law enforcement officer
An application by a federal law enforcement officer or an attorney for the government shows there is reason to believe that the person, property, or object described above has been involved in and likely will continue to be involved in the criminal activity identified in the application, and ¤± is located in this district; ¤± is not now located in this district, but will be at execution; ¤± the activity in this district relates to domestic or international terrorism;
¤± other:
______________________________________________________________________
_.
I find that the affidavit(s), and any recorded testimony, establish probable cause to believe that (check the appropriate box) ¤± using the object ¤± installing and using a tracking device to monitor the location of the person, property, or object will satisfy the purpose set out in Fed. R. Crim. P. 41(c) for issuing a warrant.
¤± I find entry into the following vehicle or onto the following private property to be necessary without approval or knowledge of the owner, custodian, or user of the vehicle or property for installing, maintaining, and removing the tracking device:
YOU ARE COMMANDED to execute this warrant and begin use of the object or complete any installation authorized by the warrant by __________________________________________(no later than 10 days from the date this warrant was issued) and may continue to use the
device until _____________________________________________ (no later than 45 days from the date this warrant was issued). The tracking may occur within this district or another district. To install, maintain, or remove the device, you may enter (check boxes as appropriate)
¤± into the vehicle described above ¤± onto the private property described above
¤± in the daytime 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. ¤± at any time in the day or night because good cause has been established.
Within 10 calendar days after the use of the tracking device has ended, the officer executing this warrant must both return it to (United States Magistrate Judge) ______________________________________ and — unless delayed notice is authorized below — serve a copy of the warrant on the person who, or whose property or object, was tracked.
¤± Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ¡× 3103a(b)(1), I find that immediate notification may have an adverse result listed in 18 U.S.C. ¡× 2705 (except for delay of trial), and this warrant prohibits the seizure of any tangible property or any wire or electronic communications (as defined in 18 U.S.C ¡× 2510). I therefore authorize the officer executing this warrant to delay notice to the
person who, or whose property or object, will be tracked (check the appropriate box)
¤± for _____________ days (not to exceed 30)
¤± until, the facts justifying, the later specific date of .
Date and time issued: __________________________ __________________________________
Judge¡¯s signature
City and state: __________________________________ __________________________________
Printed name and title
AO 104 (Rev. 07/16) Tracking Warrant (Page 2)
Case No.
Return of Tracking Warrant With Installation
1. Date and time tracking device installed:
2. Dates and times tracking device maintained:
3. Date and time tracking device removed:
4. The tracking device was used from (date and time):
to (date and time): .
Return of Tracking Warrant Without Installation
1. Date warrant executed:
2. The tracking information was obtained from (date and time):
to (date and time): .
Certification
I declare under the penalty of perjury that this return is correct and was returned along with the original warrant to the designated
judge.
Date: __________________________________ __________________________________
Executing officer¡¯s signature
__________________________________
Printed name and title
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