|
|
- Written by Salomone Donghwa Shin / International Legal Research Institute. www.ilri.co.kr
Bail Information Sheet
Form Number: AO 100A
Category: Criminal Forms
Effective on January 1, 2009
2023년 6월 1일 현재 미국 법원에서 사용중인 형사소송 Bail Information Sheet 서식 입니다.
미국 형사사건에서 보석정보서(보석허가청구서) a Bail Information Sheet 에는 보석기간동안 while out on bail 석방조건 the conditions of their release, 책임 responsibilities, 의무 obligations, 보석 bail, 피고인 defendant, 혐의 charge, 전과 criminal history, 주거지 residence, 근무지 place of employment, 보증 surety 에 대한 정보가 있습니다.
보석정보서 a Bail Information Sheet 는 보석신청피고에대한정보제공을위해 to provide information about a defendant who is seeking bail 미국연방법원시스템에서사용되는서식 is a form used in the United States federal court system 입니다.
Bail is a process in which a person who has been arrested and is awaiting trial can be released from custody in exchange for a sum of money or other forms of security. The purpose of bail is to ensure that the defendant appears in court for all required proceedings.
The form includes the defendant's name, date of birth, address, criminal history, and financial information.
It also asks the defendant to list any family or friends who would be willing to post bail for them.
The Bail Information Sheet is used by the court to determine whether to grant bail to the defendant.
The court will consider the factors listed on the form, as well as other factors, such as the severity of the charges against the defendant, the risk of flight, and the defendant's ties to the community.
If the court grants bail, the defendant will be released from custody pending trial.
The defendant will be required to post bail, which is a sum of money that is deposited with the court to ensure that the defendant appears for trial. If the defendant fails to appear for trial, the bail money will be forfeited.
The Bail Information Sheet is a critical document for defendants who are seeking bail.
The information on the form can help the court make a decision about whether to grant bail, and it can also help the defendant secure a surety bond.
보석허가청구시 다음이 기재되어야 합니다. Typically required on a Bail Information Sheet:
1. Defendant's name, date of birth, and address
2. Criminal history
3. Financial information
4. List of family and friends who would be willing to post bail
5. Reason for seeking bail
6. Defendant's signature
세부정보및형식 the specific content and format of a Bail Information Sheet 은 관할권과사건처리법원에따라다를수 can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the court handling the case 있지만, 보석을 위해 다음을 고려합니다. The factors that the court will consider when determining whether to grant bail:
1. The severity of the charges against the defendant
2. The risk of flight
3. The defendant's ties to the community
4. The defendant's financial resources
5. The defendant's criminal history.
보석의 종류는 다음과 같습니다. Types of bail: The amount of bail that is required will vary depending on the severity of the charges against the defendant, the risk of flight, and the defendant's financial resources.
1. Cash bail: The defendant posts the full amount of bail in cash.
2. Surety bond: The defendant posts a smaller amount of money, called a premium, and a surety company agrees to pay the full amount of bail if the defendant fails to appear for trial.
보석이승인된경우 has been granted bail 내용을 주의깊게읽고 it is crucial to carefully read 모든조건을준수해야 comply with all the conditions outlined therein 합니다. 주로 다음과 같은 내용이 기재되어 있습니다.
1. 피고에대한정보 Defendant Information : 피고의이름,사건번호및기타식별세부정보 the defendant's name, case number, and other identifying details.
2. 보석금액 Bail Amount : 법원이정한보석금액과납부조건 specify the amount of bail that has been set by the court and the conditions for its payment.
3. 석방조건 Conditions of Release : 피고가보석기간동안준수해야하는특정조건요약 outline the specific conditions that the defendant must adhere to while on bail. 여행제한,보호감찰,특정개인이나장소접근금지명령,금지명령준수 restrictions on travel, mandatory check-ins with a probation officer, orders to stay away from certain individuals or places, and compliance with any restraining orders 등이 기재.
4. 법원출석일 Court Appearance Dates : 예정된법원출석일 upcoming court dates 과 예정된각심리에피고출석의중요성 the importance of the defendant's attendance at each scheduled hearing.
5. 연락처 Contact Information : 법원,피고변호사,검사실,또는사건과관련된기타당사자의연락처 It is common for the Bail Information Sheet to provide contact details for the court, the defendant's attorney, the prosecutor's office, or any other relevant parties involved in the case.
6. 위반시처벌사항 Consequences of Violation : 보석금몰수,체포영장또는추가혐의부과와같은 such as bail forfeiture, arrest warrants, or additional charges 보석조건위반시처발될잠재적결과 the potential consequences of violating the conditions of bail 를 기재.
7. 추가정보 Additional Information : 관할권에따라 depending on the jurisdiction
- 법률지원리소스 resources for legal aid,
- 보석조건수정요청방법 instructions on how to request modifications to bail conditions,
- 피고의석방과관련된기타정보 any other pertinent information related to the defendant's release.
- 보석종류 Types of Bail: There are various types of bail, such as cash bail, surety bond, property bond, and release on recognizance (ROR).
- 보석보증인 Bail Bondsman: In some cases, defendants may seek the assistance of a bail bondsman to secure their release. A bail bondsman typically charges a fee, usually a percentage of the total bail amount, and provides the necessary funds to the court.
- 몰수 Forfeiture: If the defendant fails to appear in court as required, the bail may be forfeited, and a warrant for their arrest may be issued.
다음은 보석과 관련된 미국 대법원 판례 입니다.
United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739 (1987). 이 사건은 미국 대법이 1984년의보석개혁법이합헌이라고결정한판례 was a United States Supreme Court case that determined that the Bail Reform Act of 1984 was constitutional 임.
연방법원이미국정부가한개인이사회에잠재적으로위험하다는것을증명할수있는
경우 if the government could prove that the individual was potentially a danger to society 재판전에체포자를구금할수있도록허용 permitted the federal courts to detain an arrestee prior to trial 한 것과 보석개혁법이미국수정헌법제5조의적법절차조항이나제8조의과도한보석금조항
을위반하지않는다 the Bail Reform Act was held to violate neither the United States Constitution's Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment nor its Excessive Bail Clause of the Eighth Amendment 라고 판결.
보석개혁법의예방적구금조항이 the preventive detention provision of the Bail Reform Act 처벌을목적으로한것이아니라 it was not intended to be punitive 지역사회를잠재적피해로부터보호하기위한 but rather aimed at protecting the community from potential harm 것이 라고 판결.
예방적구금에서 in preventive detention 의 남용가능성 the potential for abuse 을 인정했지만 보석개혁법 the Bail Reform Act 이 개인의자유와 individual liberty 공공안전보장에대한정부의이익 the government's interest in ensuring public safety 사이에 적절한 균형을이루고있다고결론 but concluded that struck an appropriate balance 을 내림.
AO 100A (Rev. 01/09) Bail Information Sheet
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
for the
__________ District of __________
United States of America
v. Case No.
Defendant
BAIL INFORMATION SHEET
(Under Fed. R. Crim. P. 49.1, this form may only be filed in court if redacted or under seal.)
Defendant’s information:
Name:
Date of birth: Social Security No.:
Immigration status: Alien Registration No.:
Home address:
Home/cell phone No(s).:
Employer’s name:
Employer’s address:
Work phone No.: Length of employment: ’ months ’ years
Name, address, and phone number of any persons with whom defendant will live during pendency of the case:
Name, address, and phone number of any persons residing in the United States who will know how to contact defendant, aside from sureties on this bond:
I swear under penalty of perjury that the above information is true.
Defendant’s signature
Defendant’s attorney information:
Name: Phone(s):
Address:
AUSA: (initials) Defendant’s Attorney: (initials)
각 국가의 법원들은 고유의 소송 서식을 사용하므로 더 추가되는 내용들이 있지만 기본적으로 요구하는 내용은 크게 다르지 않아서 다른 국가와 비슷한 사건일 경우 본 내용을 참고하시기 바랍니다.
소송이 필요한 국가의 현지 변호사와 상담이나 번역과 통역을 원하시면 이메일 info@ilri.co.kr 로 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.
국제법 전문가 그룹 - 국제법률연구원
Highly specialized in international law ㅡ International Legal Research Institute
Email 📮 info@ilri.co.kr Website 🌎 www.ilri.co.kr
📞 [Korea 82] (0)507-1350-0621, (0)2-557-3476 📱 (0)10-5295-0621
(Free E-mail Consultation: Please send your inquiry to info@ilri.co.kr for consultation with lawyers in different time zone countries.)
Law Dept. (0)507-1351-0621 law@ilri.co.kr | Education Dept. (0)507-1352-0621 education@ilri.co.kr | Finance Dept. (0)507-1353-0621 finance@ilri.co.kr | Administration Dept. administration@ilri.co.kr | Press Dept. press@ilri.co.kr
#국제법 #국제계약 #국제법률연구원 #신동화 #International Law #ilri #ILRI #International Legal Research Institute #salomone shin #ilri.co.kr
|
|
|
)
