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 ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 11. Commitment to Another District
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ  °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ   2023-04-16 20:26:29
ȨÆäÀÌÁö   ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ   Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏ ¾øÀ½
- Written by Salomone Donghwa Shin / International Legal Research Institute. www.ilri.co.kr



Commitment to Another District

Form Number: AO 94

Category: Law Enforcement, Grand Jury, and Prosecution Forms

Effective onJune 1, 2009


2023³â 4¿ù 16ÀÏ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û Commitment to Another District ¼­½Ä ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ À̼۰áÁ¤ Commitment to Another District ´Â ¹üÁË ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÌ ¹üÇà Áö¿ªÀÇ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ ÀçÆÇÀ» ¹ÞÁö¸¸, ÀÌÀü¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ÀúÁö¸¥ ¹üÁË·Î ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ÀçÆÇÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸·Á°í ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÌ ÇöÀçÀÇ ¹ý¿ø¿¡ ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇϸé Commitment to Another District ÀýÂ÷°¡ ÁøÇàµË´Ï´Ù.
    ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÌ ÇÑ ¿¬¹æ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ üÆ÷µÇ¾ú¾îµµ ¹üÁ˸¦ ÀúÁö¸¥ ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬¹æ¿¡¼­ ±â¼ÒµÇ±â¸¦ ¿øÇÏ¸é ±× Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î ±¸±ÝµÇ¾î ±â¼ÒµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ ÀýÂ÷´Â ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¼ÛµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÎ ±Ù°Å°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ °ËÅäÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¼ÛµÉ °æ¿ì ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÇ ±Ç¸®°¡ º¸È£µÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    ´ÙÀ½Àº ´ë¹ý¿øÀÇ À̼۰áÁ¤ Commitment to Another District °ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÆÇ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
    1. United States v. Bautista-Galvez, 346 F.3d 145 (2d Cir. 2003). ÀÌ »ç°Ç ÇÇ°íÀÎÀº Ãß¹æµÈ ÈÄ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ºÒ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã ÀçÀÔ±¹ÇÑ ÇøÀÇ·Î ´º¿å¿¡¼­ üÆ÷µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÌ °ú°Å¿¡ ¸¶¾à ¹Ð¸ÅÁ˸¦ ÀúÁö¸¥ ¾Ö¸®Á¶³ªÁÖ¿¡¼­ ±â¼ÒµÇ±â¸¦ ¿øÇØ ´º¿åÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¾Ö¸®Á¶³ª·Î À̼۵ǾúÀ½.
    2. United States v. Cortes-Sanchez, 387 F.3d 1032 (9th Cir. 2004). ÀÌ »ç°Ç ÇÇ°íÀÎÀº ¸¶¾à¹Ð¸ÅÁ˷ΠĶ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ¿¡¼­ üÆ÷µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¸¶¾à ¹Ð¸ÅÁË·Î Åػ罺ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ±â¼ÒµÇ±â¸¦ ¿øÇØ Ä¶¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ¿¡¼­ Åػ罺·Î À̼۵ǾúÀ½.
    3. United States v. Melendez-Morales(2008). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº 2006³âÀǾƴã¿ù½Ã¾Æµ¿º¸È£¹×¾ÈÀü¹ý¿¡µû¶ó under the provisions of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 ¹ý¿øÀÌ Á¤½Å°ú Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇÇ°í¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î º¸³»µµ·Ï ¸í·ÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿´°í, ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ÇÇ°í¿¡°Ô¸í·É¿¡ÀÌÀÇÁ¦±âÇÒ¼öÀÖ´ÂÁï°¢ÀûÀνɸ®°¡Á¦°øµÇ´ÂÇÑ as long as the defendant is provided with a prompt hearing to challenge the commitment order ±×¹ýÀÌÇå¹ýÀÇÁ¤´çÇÑÀû¹ýÀýÂ÷Á¶Ç×À̳ª ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ýÁ¦6Á¶ÀǼӰáÀçÆǺ¸Àå±ÔÁ¤À»À§¹ÝÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù the Act's provisions did not violate the Constitution's Due Process Clause or the Sixth Amendment's guarantee of a speedy trial ¶ó°í ÆÇ°áÇÔ.
    4. United States v. Peterson(1974). ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀº ÇÇ°í°¡¿ø·¡Áö¿ª¿¡¼­±â¼ÒµÇ°Å³ªÀçÆÇÀ»¹ÞÁö¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶óµµ even if the defendant had not been indicted or tried in the original district ¹ý¿øÀÌ ÀçÆÇÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÇ°í¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î À̼ÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿´°í, ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÌ¿ø·¡Áö¿ª¿¡¼­°øÁ¤ÇÑÀçÆÇÀ»¹ÞÀ»¼ö¾ø°í,À̼ÛÀÌÁ¤ÀǸ¦À§ÇÑ°ÍÀ̶ó¸é À̼ÛÇÒ¼öÀÖ´Ù a defendant could be transferred if it is shown that the defendant cannot receive a fair trial in the original district, and that the transfer is in the interests of justice ¶ó°í ÆÇ°áÇÔ.





AO 94 (Rev. 06/09) Commitment to Another District


UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

for the

__________ District of __________



United States of America

v.

Defendant ...................................


Case No.

Charging District¡¯s Case No.



COMMITMENT TO ANOTHER DISTRICT



The defendant has been ordered to appear in the ................................  District of ........................... , (if applicable) .................................... division. The defendant may need an interpreter for this language:
...................................................... .

The defendant:  ¤± will retain an attorney.
                    ¤± is requesting court-appointed counsel.

The defendant remains in custody after the initial appearance.

IT IS ORDERED: The United States marshal must transport the defendant, together with a copy of this order, to the charging district and deliver the defendant to the United States marshal for that district, or to another officer
authorized to receive the defendant. The marshal or officer in the charging district should immediately notify the United States attorney and the clerk of court for that district of the defendant¡¯s arrival so that further proceedings may be promptly scheduled. The clerk of this district must promptly transmit the papers and any bail to the charging district.



Date: 
                                            ...............................................................
                                                      Judge¡¯s signature

                                            ...............................................................
                                                  Printed name and title











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