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 ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 10. Warrant by Telephone or Other Reliable Electronic Means
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ  °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ   2023-04-06 07:32:23
ȨÆäÀÌÁö   ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ   Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏ ¾øÀ½
- Written by Salomone Donghwa Shin / International Legal Research Institute. www.ilri.co.kr



Warrant by Telephone or Other Reliable Electronic Means

Form Number: AO 93C

Category: Law Enforcement, Grand Jury, and Prosecution Forms

Effective onAugust 1, 2018




2023³â 4¿ù 6ÀÏ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û Warrant by Telephone or Other Reliable Electronic Means ¼­½Ä ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ÀüÈ­¶Ç´Â±âŸ½Å·ÚÇÒ¼öÀÖ´ÂÀüÀÚ¼ö´Ü¿¡ÀÇÇÑ¿µÀå Warrant by Telephone or Other Reliable Electronic Means Àº judge ¶Ç´Â magistrate authorizes law enforcement officers °¡ °Ë»ç, °æÂû, °ü¸®°ü °°Àº ¹ý ÁýÇà°ü¿¡°Ô physical warrant ¾øÀ̵µ ¼ö»ö, üÆ÷ ¶Ç´Â ±âŸ ¹ýÀû Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÇÇÑÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀû ÀýÂ÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 
    ½Ã±ÞÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ physical warrant À» ¹ß±Þ ¹Þ´Âµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Ã˹ÚÇÏ¿©¼­ ÇÇÇØ ¹× Áõ°Å ¼Ò½ÇÀÌ ¿¹»óµÉ ¶§ À̸¦ ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¹ßºÎµË´Ï´Ù.
    ÀÌ ¿µÀåÀº ¹üÁË°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´°Å³ª °ð ¹ß»ýÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÀÌ µÇ¸é¼­ ¼ö»ö ¿µÀåÀÌ ÇÇÇسª Áõ°ÅÀÇ ¼Ò½ÇÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®¾ðÇÏ´Â Áø¼ú¼­¸¦ ¹ý¿ø¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¿µÀåÀº ³²¿ëÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ¹ýÀû ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ °¨µ¶À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç ¹ý ÁýÇà°üÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ ÀýÂ÷¿Í ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ¾òÀº Áõ°ÅµéÀº ¹ýÁ¤¿¡ ÀÔÁõÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
    ÇÑÆí ÇÇ°íÀÎÀº ÀÌ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇؼ­ ¾òÀº ÀÌ ¿µÀåÀÇ À¯È¿¼ºÀ̳ª Àû¹ý¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡ ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

    ´ÙÀ½Àº ¹Ì±¹ ´ë¹ý¿øÀÇ Warrant by Telephone or Other Reliable Electronic Means °ü·Ã »ç°Ç ÆÇ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
    1. Illinois v. Gates (1979). ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀº ¹Ì±¹ °æÂûÀÌ ÀǽɵǴ ´ë»óÀÇ ÀÚÅÃÀ» ¼ö»öÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀüÈ­·Î ¿µÀåÀ» ¹ß±Þ ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ìÀ̸ç, ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ÀüÈ­ ¶Ç´Â ±âŸ ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀüÀÚ ¼ö´ÜÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿µÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ physical warrant ¸¦ ¹ßºÎ ¹Þ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù°í ÆÇ°áÇÔ. physical warrant ¹ßºÎ°¡ ±ä±ÞÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®À̶ó¸ç Warrant by Telephone or Other Reliable Electronic Means ¹ßºÎ´Â ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÏ Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î Æǻ簡 ÃæºÐÇÑ Áõ°Å¿Í º¸ÁõÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î Çؼ­ ¹ßºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸í½ÃÇß°í ÀÌ ÆÇ°á ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÈ­³ª ±âŸ ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀüÀÚ ¼ö´ÜÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¿µÀå ¹ß±ÞÀÌ ±ä±ÞÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ Àû¹ýÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ±ÔÁ¤.
    2. United States v. Jones (2012). ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀº °æÂûÀÌ ¿µÀå ¾øÀÌ ÀǽɵǴ ¸¶¾à µô·¯ÀÎ Antoine JonesÀÇ Â÷·®¿¡ GPS ÃßÀû ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çؼ­ 28ÀÏ µ¿¾È µ¿¼±À» ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇØ ¸¶¾à ÇøÀǷΠüÆ÷ÇÏ°í À¯ÁË ÆÇ°áÀ» ¹Þ°Ô ÇÑ »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î ÇÇ°íÀÎ Jones´Â ¿µÀåµµ ¾øÀÌ GPS ÃßÀû ÀåÄ¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÎ´çÇÑ ¼ö»ö ¹× ¾Ð¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öÁ¤ Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶ÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ħÇØÇß´Ù¸ç ÆÇ°á¿¡ Ç×¼ÒÇß°í ´ë¹ý¿øÀº Â÷·®¿¡ GPS ÃßÀû ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇØ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇÑ °ÍÀº »çÀ¯ Àç»ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹°¸®Àû ħÀÔ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ°í Àå±â°£¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀº »ó´çÇÑ »ç»ýÈ° ħÇØ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇÏ¸ç ¿µÀå ¾ø´Â GPS ÃßÀûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °³ÀÎÀ» º¸È£ÇÏ°í ±×·¯ÇÑ ÃßÀûÀÌ °³ÀÎ ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ±â´ë¸¦ À§¹ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÆÇ°á.
    3. Riley v. California (2014). ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀº °æÂûÀÌ David Leon Riley ÀÇ ÈÞ´ëÆùÀ» ¿µÀå¾øÀÌ ¼ö»öÇÑ °á°ú °»´ÜÃÑ°Ý»ç°Ç °ü·Ã Áõ°Å°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î ±×´Â À¯ÁË ÆÇ°áÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò°í ±×·¡¼­ ¿µÀå ¾øÀÌ ÈÞ´ëÀüÈ­¸¦ ¼ö»öÇÑ °ÍÀº ºÎ´çÇÑ ¼ö»ö°ú ¾Ð¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öÁ¤ Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶ÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ħÇØÇß´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î »ó°íÇÔ. ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ¿µÀå ¾øÀÌ ÈÞ´ëÀüÈ­¸¦ ¼ö»öÇÑ °ÍÀº ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶ÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ħÇØÇß´Ù°í ÆÇ°áÇϸ鼭 ÈÞ´ëÆùÀº Áö°©°ú °°ÀÌ Ã¼Æ÷ ½Ã ¼ö»öµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹°¸®Àû ¹°Ã¼¿Í ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù¸ç »çÁø, µ¿¿µ»ó, À̸ÞÀÏ, ÀÎÅÍ³Ý °Ë»ö ±â·Ï µî üÆ÷ ÀÚü¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¹æ´ëÇÑ ¾çÀÇ °³ÀÎ Á¤º¸°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß°í ÈÞ´ëÆù ¼ö»öÀº ¹°¸®Àû ¹°Ã¼ ¼ö»öº¸´Ù °³ÀÎÀÇ ÁýÀ̳ª »ç¹«½Ç ¼ö»ö¿¡ ´õ °¡±î¿ö ¼öÁ¤ Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶ÀÇ ¿µÀå ¿ä°ÇÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¹Ç·Î °æÂûÀº üÆ÷½Ã ¾Ð¼öÇÑ ÈÞ´ëÆùÀ» ¼ö»öÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿µÀåÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ±ÔÁ¤ÇÔ. ÀÌ ÆÇ·Ê´Â ¹ý ÁýÇà ±â°üÀÇ ÈÞ´ëÀüÈ­ ¼ö»ö°ú µðÁöÅÐ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¼öÁ¤ Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶ º¸È£ ¹üÀ§¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä§.




AO 93C (08/18) Warrant by Telephone or Other Reliable Electronic Means

¤± Original    ¤± Duplicate Original


UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

for the

__________ District of __________

In the Matter of the Search of
(Briefly describe the property to be searched
or identify the person by name and address)

Case No.



WARRANT BY TELEPHONE OR OTHER RELIABLE ELECTRONIC MEANS


To: Any authorized law enforcement officer

An application by a federal law enforcement officer or an attorney for the government requests the search and seizure
of the following person or property located in the .....,,,,.........................  District of ............................................

(identify the person or describe the property to be searched and give its location):
.......................................................
.......................................................
........................................................
........................................................

I find that the affidavit(s), or any recorded testimony, establish probable cause to search and seize the person or property
described above, and that such search will reveal (identify the person or describe the property to be seized):
.........................................................
.........................................................
........................................................
.........................................................

YOU ARE COMMANDED to execute this warrant on or before ......................................  (not to exceed 14 days)

¤± in the daytime 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. 
¤± at any time in the day or night because good cause has been established.

Unless delayed notice is authorized below, you must give a copy of the warrant and a receipt for the property taken to the
person from whom, or from whose premises, the property was taken, or leave the copy and receipt at the place where the
property was taken.

The officer executing this warrant, or an officer present during the execution of the warrant, must prepare an inventory
as required by law and promptly return this warrant and inventory to ......................................................................
.
                  (United States Magistrate Judge)

¤± Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ¡× 3103a(b), I find that immediate notification may have an adverse result listed in 18 U.S.C.
¡× 2705 (except for delay of trial), and authorize the officer executing this warrant to delay notice to the person who, or whose property, will be searched or seized (check the appropriate box)

¤± for ............ days (not to exceed 30)
¤± until, the facts justifying, the later specific date of .................. .

Date and time issued: ..............................      ..................................................
                                                      Judge¡¯s signature

City and state: .............................................      ..................................................
                                                      Printed name and title



AO 93C (08/18) Warrant by Telephone or Other Reliable Electronic Means (Page 2)



Return

Case No.:

Date and time warrant executed:

Copy of warrant and inventory left with:

Inventory made in the presence of :

Inventory of the property taken and name(s) of any person(s) seized:

.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................


Certification

I declare under penalty of perjury that this inventory is correct and was returned along with the original warrant to the
designated judge.

Date: ........................................            ............................................................
                                              Executing officer¡¯s signature

                                              ............................................................
                                                    Printed name and titl












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