±Û¹øÈ£ : 560
 ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 9. Anticipatory Search and Seizure Warrant
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ  °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ   2023-04-03 06:57:00
ȨÆäÀÌÁö   ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ   Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏ ¾øÀ½
- Written by Salomone Donghwa Shin / International Legal Research Institute. www.ilri.co.kr



Anticipatory Search and Seizure Warrant

Category: Law Enforcement, Grand Jury, and Prosecution Forms

Effective onNovember 1, 2013




2023³â 4¿ù 3ÀÏ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û Anticipatory Search and Seizure Warrant ¼­½Ä ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    »çÀü ¾Ð¼ö ¼ö»ö ¿µÀå Anticipatory Search and Seizure Warrant Àº ¹üÁË°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹ý ÁýÇà ´ç±¹ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¼ö»öÇÏ°í ¾Ð¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿µÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
    ÀÌ ¿µÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎ ¹Þ±â À§Çؼ­´Â ¹üÁË°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ¸ç ±× ¹üÁËÀÇ Áõ°Å°¡ ƯÁ¤ Àå¼Ò¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ Àǽɰú »ó´çÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯(probable cause) ±×¸®°í ¼ö»ö Àü¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¶°ÇÀ»  È®¾ð(affirmation) ÇÏ´Â ¼±¼­(oath) Áø¼ú¼­¸¦ ¹ý¿ø¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
    ÀÌ ¿µÀåÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ¹üÁË Áõ°Å°¡ ¾ø´Â »óÅ¿¡¼­µµ ¼ö»öÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö À־ ³í¶õÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ Àֱ⿡ ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­´Â »çÈÄÀû ÅëÁ¦¸¦ ÅëÇÑ Áõ°Å¼öÁýÀ» º¸´Ù Áß½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¹üÁË ¹ß»ýÀ» ±â´Ù¸®´Ù°¡ À¯¿ëÇÑ Áõ°ÅÀÇ ¼Õ½ÇÀÌ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â Ư¼öÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â °ËÂû°ú °æÂû ¹× °ü¸®±â°ü°ú °°Àº ¹ý ÁýÇà ´ç±¹¿¡°Ô À¯¿ëÇÑ µµ±¸°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
    ÀÌ »çÀü ¾Ð¼ö ¼ö»ö ¿µÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀº ƯÁ¤ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ »ç°ÇÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ°í ¿ëÀÇÀÚ°¡ ÇöÀå¿¡ µµÂøÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¶°ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
    ÀÌ »çÀü ¾Ð¼ö ¼ö»ö ¿µÀåÀº °æÂûÀÌ ºÒ¹ý ¾à¹°°ú ¹Ð¼öÇ°ÀÌ ÁýÀ̳ª ±âŸ º¸È£µÈ Àå¼Ò¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â Àü¿¡ °¡·Îäµµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áß¿äÇÑ ¹ý ÁýÇà ¸ñÀû¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

    ´ÙÀ½Àº ¹Ì±¹ ´ë¹ý¿ø Anticipatory Search and Seizure Warrant °ü·Ã ÆÇ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
    1. United States v. Grubbs (2006). ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀº °æÂûÀÌ ¾Æµ¿ À½¶õ¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ°Å¸¦ ã±â À§ÇØ GrubbsÀÇ °ÅÁÖÁö¸¦ ¼ö»öÇÒ »çÀü¾Ð¼ö¼ö»ö¿µÀå anticipatory search and seizure warrants À» ¹ßºÎ ¹Þ¾Ò°í °æÂûÀº ¿µÀåÀ» ÁýÇàÇØ Áõ°Å¸¦ Àâ¾Æ Grubbs´Â À¯ÁËÆÇ°áÀ» ¹ÞÀ½. ÀÌ¿¡ ÇÇ°íÀÎÀº ¿µÀå¿¡ ½Ã°£À» ¸í½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ³Ê¹« ¸ðÈ£Çؼ­ ¿µÀå¿¡ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ±âÀçµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¼öÁ¤ Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶ÀÇ Æ¯Á¤¿µÀå ¹ßºÎ¿ä°ÇÀ» À§¹ÝÇß´Ù¸ç À¯È¿¼º¿¡ ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÔ. ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ¿µÀå¿¡ ¼ö»ö Àå¼Ò¿Í ´ë»óÀÚ¿Í ¾Ð·ùÇÒ ¹°°ÇÀ» ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ±â¼úÇؼ­ ¼öÁ¤ Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶ÀÇ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» ÃæÁ·ÇÑ´Ù¸ç À¯È¿¼ºÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇØ ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÇ »ó°í¸¦ ±â°¢ÇÔ.
    2. Illinois v. McArthur (2001). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ °æÂûÀº ÇÇ°íÀÎ McArthur ÀÇ Áý¿¡¼­ ¸¶¾àÀ» ¼ö»öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »çÀü¾Ð¼ö¼ö»ö¿µÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎ ¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥ ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÇ Áý¿¡ ¸¶¾àÀÌ µç ¼ÒÆ÷°¡ ¹è´ÞµÆÀ» ¶§¸¸ ÁýÇàµÇ´Â Á¶°ÇÀ̾ ÇÇ°íÀÎÀº ÀÌ ¿µÀåÀÌ »ó´çÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ°í ¼ö»ö Àå¼Ò¿Í ¾Ð¼ö ´ë»óÀ» ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ±â¼úÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶ÀÇ ¿ä°ÇÀ» À§¹ÝÇß´Ù°í À§ÇåÀ» ÁÖÀå. ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ÀÌ ¿µÀå¿¡ Ã˹ßÁ¶°ÇÀ»±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î±â¼úÇß°í described the triggering condition with particularity, Ã˹ßÁ¶°Ç°úÃß±¸ÇÏ´ÂÁõ°Å»çÀÌ¿¡¸íÈ®ÇÑ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ»È®¸³Çß°í established a clear nexus between the triggering condition and the evidence sought, Ã˹ßÁ¶°ÇÀ̹߻ýÇÒ°ÍÀ̶ó°í¹ÏÀ»¼öÀִ»ó´çÇÑÀÌÀ¯¸¦Á¦°øÇß±â provided probable cause to believe that the triggering condition would occur ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ýÁ¦4Á¶Àǿ䱸»çÇ×À»ÃæÁ·ÇÑ´Ù¸çÇÕÇåÀ¸·ÎÆÇ°á The Court found that the warrant satisfied the Fourth Amendment's requirements.

    * Âü°í. ¹Ì±¹ ¼öÁ¤ Çå¹ý Á¦ 4 Á¶ The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution states: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." ÀÌ ³»¿ëÀº °³ÀÎÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ±Ç¸®¸¦ º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ, Á¤ºÎ³ª °æÂû µîÀÌ ¹«ºÐº°ÇÑ ¼ö»ö°ú ¾ï·ù¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï °Ë»ç¿Í ¿µÀå ¹ß±Þ¿¡ Á¦ÇÑÀ» µÎ°í °Ë»ç³ª ¿µÀå ¹ß±Þ µîÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ±Ù°Å¿Í ±â¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½.
    - ¹«ºÐº°ÇÑ ¼ö»ö°ú ¾ï·ù ±ÝÁö´Â ±¹°¡³ª Á¤ºÎ ±â°ü µîÀÌ °³ÀÎÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ±Ç¸®¸¦ ħÇØÇÏ´Â ¹«ºÐº°ÇÑ ¼ö»ö°ú ¾ï·ù¸¦ ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÔ.
    - ½Åü, °¡¿Á, ¼­·ù, ¼ÒÁöÇ° µîÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀΠŸ´ç¼º¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© °Ë»ç¿Í ¿µÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸ ¸í½Ã ºÎºÐÀº °Ë»ç¿Í ¿µÀå ¹ß±Þ¿¡ Á¦ÇÑÀ» µÎ¾î Á¤ºÎ³ª °æÂû µîÀÌ °³ÀÎÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ±Ç¸®¸¦ ħÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇÔ.
    - Á¤´çÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ ¾øÀÌ ¾ï·ùµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾øµµ·Ï °Ë»ç ¿µÀå¿¡ ¸í¹éÇÑ ±â¼úÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ºÎºÐÀº °³ÀÎÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ±Ç¸®°¡ ħÇصÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÔ.





AO 93B (Rev. 11/13) Anticipatory Search and Seizure Warrant


UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

for the

__________ District of __________

In the Matter of the Search of
(Briefly describe the property to be searched
or identify the person by name and address)


Case No.



ANTICIPATORY SEARCH AND SEIZURE WARRANT


To: Any authorized law enforcement officer

An application by a federal law enforcement officer or an attorney for the government requests the search
of the following person or property located in the ................................ District of ......................................
(identify the person or describe the property to be searched and give its location):


I find that the affidavit(s), or any recorded testimony, establish probable cause to search and seize the person or property
UPON OCCURRENCE OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITION(S) (state the condition(s) which must occur to establish probable cause):


I further find that upon the occurrence of the conditions specified above, such search will reveal (identify the person or
describe the property to be seized):



YOU ARE COMMANDED to execute this warrant on or before ....................... (not to exceed 14 days)

¤± in the daytime 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.  ¤± at any time in the day or night because good cause has been established.

IF THE CONDITION(S) DESCRIBED ABOVE HAVE NOT OCCURRED, THIS WARRANT MUST NOT BE EXECUTED.

Unless delayed notice is authorized below, you must give a copy of the warrant and a receipt for the property taken to the
person from whom, or from whose premises, the property was taken, or leave the copy and receipt at the place where the property was taken.

The officer executing this warrant, or an officer present during the execution of the warrant, must prepare an inventory as required by law and promptly return this warrant and inventory to
............................................................
(United States Magistrate Judge)

¤± Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ¡× 3103a(b), I find that immediate notification may have an adverse result listed in 18 U.S.C. ¡× 2705 (except for delay of trial), and authorize the officer executing this warrant to delay notice to the person who, or whose property, will be searched or seized (check the appropriate box)

¤± for ....................... days (not to exceed 30) ¡¯ until, the facts justifying, the later specific date of ................................ .

Date and time issued: .....................................      .............................................
                                                            Judge¡¯s signature

City and state: ....................................................      ..............................................
                                                          Printed name and title



AO 93B (Rev. 11/13) Anticipatory Search and Seizure Warrant (Page 2)



Return

Case No.:

Date and time warrant executed:

Copy of warrant and inventory left with:

Inventory made in the presence of :

Inventory of the property taken and name of any person(s) seized:
.....................................................
....................................................
....................................................
....................................................



Certification

I declare under penalty of perjury that this inventory is correct and was returned along with the original warrant to the
designated judge.

Date: .........................................      .................................................................
                                          Executing officer¡¯s signature

                                   
                                        ..................................................................
                                            Printed name and title











°¢ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹ý¿øµéÀº °íÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¼Û ¼­½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠ´õ Ãß°¡µÇ´Â ³»¿ëµéÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀº Å©°Ô ´Ù¸£Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ »ç°ÇÀÏ °æ¿ì º» ³»¿ëÀ» Âü°íÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
¼Ò¼ÛÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÇöÁö º¯È£»ç¿Í »ó´ãÀ̳ª ¹ø¿ª°ú Å뿪À» ¿øÇϽøé À̸ÞÀÏ info@ilri.co.kr ·Î ¹®ÀÇÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.



±¹Á¦¹ý Àü¹®°¡ ±×·ì - ±¹Á¦¹ý·ü¿¬±¸¿ø
Highly specialized in international law ¤Ñ International Legal Research Institute
Email 📮 info@ilri.co.kr    Website 🌎 www.ilri.co.kr
📞 [Korea 82] (0)507-1350-0621, (0)2-557-3476  📱 (0)10-5295-0621

(Free E-mail Consultation: Please send your inquiry to info@ilri.co.kr  for consultation with lawyers in different time zone countries.)
Law Dept. (0)507-1351-0621 law@ilri.co.kr | Education Dept. (0)507-1352-0621 education@ilri.co.kr | Finance Dept. (0)507-1353-0621 finance@ilri.co.kr | Administration Dept. administration@ilri.co.kr | Press Dept. press@ilri.co.kr

#±¹Á¦¹ý #±¹Á¦°è¾à #±¹Á¦¹ý·ü¿¬±¸¿ø #½Åµ¿È­ #International Law #ilri #ILRI #International  Legal  Research Institute #ilri.co.kr
  ¡ã ´ÙÀ½±Û : ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 10. Warra...
  ¡å ÀÌÀü±Û : ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 8. Search...