±Û¹øÈ£ : 559
 ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 8. Search and Seizure Warrant on Oral Testimony
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ  °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ   2023-03-27 18:09:51
ȨÆäÀÌÁö   ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ   Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏ ¾øÀ½
- Written by Salomone Donghwa Shin / International Legal Research Institute. www.ilri.co.kr



Search and Seizure Warrant on Oral Testimony

Form Number: AO 93A

Category: Law Enforcement, Grand Jury, and Prosecution Forms

Effective onNovember 1, 2013



2023³â 3¿ù 27ÀÏ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û Search and Seizure Warrant on Oral Testimony ¼­½Ä ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ±¸µÎÁõ¾ð±â¹Ý¾Ð¼ö¼ö»ö¿µÀå(Search and Seizure Warrant on Oral Testimony)Àº ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ °æÂûÀÌ ¼­¸é Áø¼ú¼­³ª ±âŸ ¼­¸é Áõ°Å°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ±¸µÎ Áõ¾ðÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¼ö»ö ¿µÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î "±¸µÎ ¿µÀå" À̶ó°íµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
    ¾Ð¼ö¼ö»ö ¿µÀåÀº ¹ýÁýÇà±â°ü(°ËÂû, °æÂû, °ü¸®±â°ü)ÀÌ ¹üÁË ¼ö»ç³ª ±âŸ ¹ýÀû ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ »çÀû Àç»ê ¶Ç´Â ÀÏ¹Ý °ø°ø Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¼ö»öÇÏ°í ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹ý¿øÀÇ ¸í·É¼­·Î ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÁýµÈ Áõ°Å¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¹ßºÎµË´Ï´Ù.
    ±¸µÎÁõ¾ð±â¹Ý¾Ð¼ö¼ö»ö¿µÀåÀº Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î¼öÁýÇÒ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÁõ°Å°¡ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í´Ù¸¥Áõ°Å°¡ºÎÁ·ÇÑ°æ¿ì, °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î°ËÁõ°¡´ÉÇѽŷڼº³ôÀºÁõ°Å°¡ºÎÁ·ÇÑ°æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ¹ßºÎµÇ¹Ç·Î ¹ýÁýÇà±â°üÀº Áõ°Å¼öÁýÀ» À§ÇØ ´õ ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ï¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
    ±¸µÎÁõ¾ðÀº Áõ°ÅÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼º°ú Áø½Ç¼º¿¡ Àǹ®À» Á¦±âÇÒ ¼ö À־ ¹ý¿øÀº Áõ¾ðÀ» ¾ö°ÝÈ÷ ½É»çÇÏ¸ç ±¸µÎÁõ¾ð±â¹Ý¾Ð¼ö»ö¿µÀåÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼öÁýµÈ Áõ°Å°¡ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜµÉ °æ¿ì °ÅºÎµÇ¾î Áõ°Å·Î äÅõÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 
   
    ´ÙÀ½Àº ¹Ì±¹ ´ë¹ý¿øÀÇ ±¸µÎÁõ¾ð±â¹Ý¾Ð¼ö¼ö»ö¿µÀå °ü·Ã ÆÇ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù.   
    1. Aguilar v. Texas(1964).  ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀº ´ë¹ý¿øÀÌ Á¤º¸ Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á¦º¸¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ±¸µÎ Áõ¾ð ¼ö»ö ¿µÀåÀÇ À¯È¿¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­  1. Á¤º¸ Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ°í, 2. Á¤º¸ Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Áö½Ä±â¹ÝÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù°í ÆÇ°á.
    2. United States v. Ventresca, 380 U.S. 102(1965). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ °æÂûÀº Á¦º¸ÀڷκÎÅÍ ¿ëÀÇÀÚÀÇ Áý¿¡ ºÒ¹ýµµ¹ÚÀåºñ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀÔ¼öÇØ Áø¼ú¼­ ÀÛ¼º ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼­ Á¦º¸ÀÚÀÇ ±¸µÎ Áõ¾ðÀ» Åä´ë·Î ¾Ð¼ö¼ö»ö ¿µÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎ ¹ÞÀº °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ¹ÏÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ »ó´çÇÑ ±Ù°Å°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ Àü¹® Á¤º¸¸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î ¿µÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÆÇ°á.
    3. Spinelli v. United States(1969). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº Ä¡¾ÈÆÇ»ç the magistrate °¡ Á¦º¸ÀÚ the informant ÀÇ Á¤º¸ÀÇ À¯È¿¼ºÀ» µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±âº» »óȲÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¿µÀå½ÅûÀÌ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ°í, Áø¼ú´ã´ç°ü the affiant-officers Àº Á¦º¸ÀÚ¸¦¹ÏÀ»¼öÀÖ¾ú´Ù informant was credible ¶Ç´Â ±×ÀÇÁ¤º¸°¡½Å·ÚÇÒ¼öÀÖ´Ù his information reliable ´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» µÞ¹ÞħÇÏÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸¸ç, Spinelli°¡ µµ¹Ú²ÛÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù´Â ³ë°ñÀûÀÎÁÖÀå the bald assertion Àº Ä¡¾ÈÆÇ»çÀÇ °áÁ¤¿¡ ¾Æ¹« °¡ÁßÄ¡°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ äÅÃÇÑ »óȲÀÇÃÑü¼º totality of circumstances Á¢±Ù¹æ½ÄÀ» ºÎÁ¤È®ÇÏ´Ù°í °ÅºÎÇÏ°í, Áø¼ú¼­¿¡ ¼ö»ö¿µÀå¹ßºÎ¸¦ µÞ¹ÞħÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °³¿¬¼º ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ºÎÁ·Çß´Ù¸ç ´ë¹ý¿øÀº Ç×¼Ò½É ÆÇ°áÀ» ÆıâÇÏ°í »ç°ÇÀ» ÇØ´ç ¹ý¿ø¿¡ ȯ¼Û.
    4. United States v. Harris(1971). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº Áø¼ú¼­°¡ Á¦º¸ÀÚÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¦º¸ÀÚÀÇ Á¦º¸¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ ¼ö»ö ¿µÀåÀÌ À¯È¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÆÇ°á.
    5. Illinois v. Gates(1983). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº Á¦º¸ÀÚÀÇ Á¦º¸¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¼ö»ö ¿µÀåÀÇ À¯È¿¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ "»óȲ Àüü" test ¸¦ È®¸³ÇßÀ¸¸ç, Á¦º¸ÀÚÀÇ Á¦º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å·Úµµ´Â Aguilar-Spinelli test ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾ö°ÝÈ÷ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àüü »óȲÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÆÇ°á.
    6. United States v. Salinas, 940 F.2d 392 (9th Cir. 1991). ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀº ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÇ Áý¿¡ ¸¶¾à°ú ¹«±â¸¦ º¸°üÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¦º¸ÀÚÀÇ ±¸µÎ Áõ¾ðÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¼ö»ö ¿µÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎÇÑ »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÌ ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¼Ò¹®¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ ¿µÀå¹ß±ÞÀ̶ó¸ç ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇß°í, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ¿µÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎÇÑ Ä¡¾ÈÆÇ»ç the issuing magistrate ´Â ¼ö»ö¿µÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎÇÒ »ó´çÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¶§ ¼Ò¹® Á¤º¸¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÒ ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ¿µÀå¹ßºÎ°¡ ÇÕ¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÆÇ°á. ´Ù¸¸ ¹ý¿øÀº Á¦º¸ÀÚ Á¤º¸ÀÇ ½Åºù¼ºÀº ¿µÀå½ÇÁú½É»ç¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¿ä¼Ò¶ó°í Àû½Ã.
    7. Maryland v. Pringle(2003). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº °æÂûÀÌ °³º°È­µÈ °³¿¬¼º ÀÖ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¾ø´õ¶óµµ Â÷·®¿¡ ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹ÏÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ °³¿¬¼º ÀÖ´Â ¿øÀο¡ µû¶ó Â÷·®ÀÇ ¸ðµç ž½ÂÀÚ¸¦ üÆ÷ÇÏ°í ¼ö»öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÆÇ°á.
    8. Kentucky v King(2011). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº °æÂûÀÌ ¹æ±Ý Áý¿¡ µé¾î¿Â µµÁÖ ¿ëÀÇÀÚ¸¦ ÃßÀûÇÏ´Â µî ±ä±ÞÇÑ »óȲÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ¿µÀå ¾øÀÌ Áý¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÆÇ°á.
    9. Riley v. California(2014): ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °æÂûÀÌ ¿µÀå ¾øÀÌ Ã¼Æ÷ Áß¿¡ ¾Ð¼öµÈ ÈÞ´ëÆùÀÇ µðÁöÅÐ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷¸¦ °Ë»öÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÆÇ°á.
    10. Carpenter v. United States(2018): ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº Àå±â°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ °³ÀÎÀÇ µ¿¼±°ú ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» µå·¯³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈÞ´ëÆù À§Ä¡ ±â·ÏÀÇ ¿µÀå ¾ø´Â ¾Ð¼ö¼ö»öÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶¸¦ À§¹ÝÇÑ´Ù´Â ÇÇ°íÀÇ ÁÖÀå¿¡ ÇÇ°íÀÎ ÀÚ½ÅÀº ½ÅüÀû µ¿¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¸¦ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⿡ ¿µÀå ¾øÀ̵µ ±×·¯ÇÑ Á¤º¸ ÃëµæÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í ÆÇ°á.






AO 93A (Rev. 11/13) Search and Seizure Warrant on Oral Testimony

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
for the
__________ District of __________

In the Matter of the Search of )

(Briefly describe the property to be searched
or identify the person by name and address)

Case No.


SEARCH AND SEIZURE WARRANT ON ORAL TESTIMONY


To: Any authorized law enforcement officer

I have received, and recorded electronically or by handwriting, sworn testimony communicated to me by (name the officer) ......................................................................
............. , who requests the search of the following person or property located in the ......................................  District of  .........................................
(identify the person or describe the property to be searched and give its location):



I am satisfied that circumstances make it reasonable to dispense with a written affidavit and that the testimony establishes probable cause to search and seize the person or property, described above, and that such search will reveal
(identify the person or describe the property to be seized):




YOU ARE COMMANDED to execute this warrant on or before  ....................................... (not to exceed 14 days)
¤± in the daytime 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.  ¤± at any time in the day or night because good cause has been established.

Unless delayed notice is authorized below, you must give a copy of the warrant and a receipt for the property taken to the person from whom, or from whose premises, the property was taken, or leave the copy and receipt at the place where the property was taken.

The officer executing this warrant, or an officer present during the execution of the warrant, must prepare an inventory as required by law and promptly return this warrant and inventory to ..............................................................(United States Magistrate Judge)

¤± Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ¡× 3103a(b), I find that immediate notification may have an adverse result listed in 18 U.S.C.
¡× 2705 (except for delay of trial), and authorize the officer executing this warrant to delay notice to the person who, or whose property, will be searched or seized (check the appropriate box)
¤± for days (not to exceed 30).  ¤± until, the facts justifying, the later specific date of .

Date and time issued: ...................................................                ...............................................
                                                                                Judge¡¯s signature

City and state: .................................................................                ................................................
                                                                              Printed name and title


I certify that the judge named above authorized me to sign his or her name.
        ......................................................................
............                  ................................................
                    Applicant¡¯s printed name                          Applicant¡¯s signature



Return


Case No.:

Date and time warrant executed:

Copy of warrant and inventory left with:

Inventory made in the presence of :

Inventory of the property taken and name of person(s) seized:










Certification

I declare under penalty of perjury that this inventory is correct and was returned along with the original warrant to the designated judge.


Date: .......................................................                        ...............................................................
                                                                      Executing officer¡¯s signature

                                                                  .................................................................
                                                                      Printed name and titl











°¢ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹ý¿øµéÀº °íÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¼Û ¼­½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠ´õ Ãß°¡µÇ´Â ³»¿ëµéÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀº Å©°Ô ´Ù¸£Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ »ç°ÇÀÏ °æ¿ì º» ³»¿ëÀ» Âü°íÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
¼Ò¼ÛÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÇöÁö º¯È£»ç¿Í »ó´ãÀ̳ª ¹ø¿ª°ú Å뿪À» ¿øÇϽøé À̸ÞÀÏ info@ilri.co.kr ·Î ¹®ÀÇÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.



±¹Á¦¹ý Àü¹®°¡ ±×·ì - ±¹Á¦¹ý·ü¿¬±¸¿ø
Highly specialized in international law ¤Ñ International Legal Research Institute
Email 📮 info@ilri.co.kr    Website 🌎 www.ilri.co.kr
📞 [Korea 82] (0)507-1350-0621, (0)2-557-3476  📱 (0)10-5295-0621

(Free E-mail Consultation: Please send your inquiry to info@ilri.co.kr  for consultation with lawyers in different time zone countries.)
Law Dept. (0)507-1351-0621 law@ilri.co.kr | Education Dept. (0)507-1352-0621 education@ilri.co.kr | Finance Dept. (0)507-1353-0621 finance@ilri.co.kr | Administration Dept. administration@ilri.co.kr | Press Dept. press@ilri.co.kr

#±¹Á¦¹ý #±¹Á¦°è¾à #±¹Á¦¹ý·ü¿¬±¸¿ø #½Åµ¿È­ #International Law #ilri #ILRI #International  Legal  Research Institute #ilri.co.kr
  ¡ã ´ÙÀ½±Û : ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 9. Antici...
  ¡å ÀÌÀü±Û : ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 7. Search...