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 ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 7. Search and Seizure Warrant
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ  °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ   2023-03-13 06:54:15
ȨÆäÀÌÁö   ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ   Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏ ¾øÀ½
- Written by Salomone Donghwa Shin / International Legal Research Institute. www.ilri.co.kr



Search and Seizure Warrant

Form Number: AO 93

Category: Law Enforcement, Grand Jury, and Prosecution Forms

Effective onNovember 1, 2013




2023³â 3¿ù 13ÀÏ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û ¼­½Ä  Search and Seizure Warrant ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ¾Ð¼ö¼ö»ö¿µÀå Search and Seizure Warrant Àº ¹ý ÁýÇà±â°üµé authorize law enforcement officials ÀÌ ¹üÁË ¼ö»ç³ª ±âŸ ¹ýÀû ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ »çÀû Àç»ê ¶Ç´Â ÀÏ¹Ý °ø°ø Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¼ö»öÇÏ°í ¾Ð¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹ý¿øÀÇ ¸í·É¼­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 
    ÀÌ ¿µÀåÀº ÆÇ»ç judges ³ª Ä¡¾ÈÆÇ»ç magistrates °¡ ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÁýµÈ Áõ°Å¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¹ßºÎµÇ´Âµ¥, ¼ö»çÇÒ ´ë»óÀÇ Áý, »ç¹«½Ç, Â÷·®, »ç¹°ÇÔ µîÀ» ¾Ð¼ö¼ö»öÇÒ ¿µÀå¿¡´Â Á¤È®ÇÏ°í ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ× Áï Àå¼Ò, ÀϽÃ, ´ë»óÀÇ ½Å¿ø, ¼ö»ö °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ÃëÇÒ Á¶Ä¡ µîÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ¸í½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
    ¹ý¿øÀº ¿µÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎÇϱâ Àü¿¡ Áõ°Å°¡ ÃæºÐÇÑÁö, ¿Ö ¼ö»öÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑÁö¸¦ ½É»çÇÏ¿©¼­ ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÁýµÈ Áõ°Å¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¹ßºÎÇϸç, ÀÌ ¿µÀåÀº ¹üÁË ¼ö»ç¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀ̸ç, ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßºÎµÈ ¼ö»ö ¿µÀå¿¡ µû¶ó ¹ýÁýÇà±â°üÀº Àû¹ýÇÏ°Ô ¼öÁýÇÑ Áõ°Å¸¦ ¹ý¿ø¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿© ¹üÁË ¼ö»ç¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
    ±×·¯³ª ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ¹ßºÎµÈ ¾Ð¼ö¼ö»ö ¿µÀåÀ¸·Î ÃëµæÇÑ Áõ°Å´Â ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ ÀÎÁ¤µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¼ö»ç°¡ ¹«È¿°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

    ´ÙÀ½Àº ¹Ì±¹ ´ë¹ý¿øÀÇ ¾Ð¼ö¼ö»ö¿µÀå Search and Seizure Warrant °ü·ÃµÈ »ç°ÇÀÇ ÆÇ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
    1. Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ºÒ¹ý ¾Ð¼ö¼ö»öÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ ¾òÀº Áõ°Å´Â ÁÖ Çü»ç ¼Ò¼Û¿¡¼­ Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ÆÇ°áÇß°í ÀÌ ÆÇ°á·Î ÀÎÇؼ­ ¼öÁ¤ Çå¹ý  Á¦4Á¶¸¦ À§¹ÝÇÏ¿© ¾òÀº Áõ°Å°¡ ¹ýÁ¤¿¡¼­ ÇÇ°íÀο¡°Ô ºÒ¸®ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹èÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¹èÁ¦ ±ÔÄ¢ exclusionary rule ÀÌ È®¸³.
    2. Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý Á¦ 4 Á¶°¡ °³ÀÎÀÇ »çÀûÀÎ ´ëÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÀå ¾ø´Â °Ë»öÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °³ÀÎÀ» º¸È£Çϸç ÀüÈ­ µµÃ»À» ÇÏ·Á¸é ¿µÀåÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÆÇ°á. ÀÌ ÆÇ°á·Î "ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ±â´ë reasonable expectation of privacy" ÀÇ °³³äÀÌ È®¸³µÇ°í ¼öÁ¤ Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ È®ÀåÇÔ.
    3. United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº À¯È¿ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿µÀå¿¡ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàµÈ ¼ö»öÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ ¾òÀº Áõ°ÅÀÏÁö¶óµµ ¹ýÁýÇà°ø¹«¿øÀÌ ¼±ÀÇ·Î ÇൿÇÑ °æ¿ì Áõ°Å·Î äÅÃµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÆÇ°áÇØ ÀÌ ÆÇ°á·Î ¹èÁ¦ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ¼±ÀÇÀÇ¿¹¿Ü good faith exception ¸¦ È®¸³.
    4. Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325 (1990). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ¹ý ÁýÇà°üÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¿¡ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ¿µÀå ¾øÀ̵µ °Ç¹°À» º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ¸Þ¸±·£µå Ç×¼Ò¹ý¿øÀÇ ÆÇ°áÀ» ÆıâÇÏ°í Ãß°¡ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇØ´ç ¹ý¿ø¿¡ »ç°ÇÀ» ȯ¼Û.  ´ë¹ý¿øÀº °æÂûÀÌ Ã¼Æ÷½Ã ¾ÈÀüÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇ°í, ¼öÁ¤ Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶ÀÇ ÀÌÀÍ¿¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ Ä§ÇØÀ̸ç, ¼ö»ö¿µÀå ¾øÀ̵µ ¿¹¹æÂ÷¿ø¿¡¼­´Â »ó´çÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯³ª ÇÕ´çÇÑ ÀǽÉÀÌ ¾ø¾îµµ Á¶»çÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÇÕ¸®Àû Ã߷аú ÇÔ²² °æÂûÀÌ À§ÇèÇÑ Àι°ÀÌ ¼û¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í Áõ¸íÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÆÇ°á. ÀÌ ÆÇ°á·Î º¸È£¸¦ À§ÇØ ¿µÀå ¾øÀÌ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö»öÇÏ´Â "º¸È£½ºÀ¬ "protective sweeps" ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» È®¸³ÇÔ.
    5. Riley v. California, 573 U.S. (2014). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ¼öÁ¤ Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó ¹ýÁýÇà°üÀÌ Ã¼Æ÷¸¦ À§ÇØ ÈÞ´ëÀüÈ­ ¾Ð¼ö »ç°ÇÀ» ¼ö»öÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¿µÀåÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÆÇ°á. ¹ý¿øÀº ÃֽŠÈÞ´ëÀüÈ­¿¡ ¹æ´ëÇÑ ¾çÀÇ °³ÀÎ Á¤º¸°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÀνÄÇÏ°í ÈÞ´ëÀüÈ­ °Ë»öÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¹°¸®Àû ¼ö»öº¸´Ù ´õ ÇÇÇظ¦ÀÔ´Â more invasive ´Ù°í ÆÇ°á.






AO 93 (Rev. 11/13) Search and Seizure Warrant

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
for the

__________ District of __________


In the Matter of the Search of

(Briefly describe the property to be searched
or identify the person by name and address)

Case No.



SEARCH AND SEIZURE WARRANT


To: Any authorized law enforcement officer

An application by a federal law enforcement officer or an attorney for the government requests the search
of the following person or property located in the ___________________________ District of
(identify the person or describe the property to be searched and give its location):




I find that the affidavit(s), or any recorded testimony, establish probable cause to search and seize the person or property described above, and that such search will reveal (identify the person or describe the property to be seized):




YOU ARE COMMANDED to execute this warrant on or before ______________________(not to exceed 14 days)
¤± in the daytime 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.  ¤± at any time in the day or night because good cause has been established.

Unless delayed notice is authorized below, you must give a copy of the warrant and a receipt for the property taken to the person from whom, or from whose premises, the property was taken, or leave the copy and receipt at the place where the property was taken.

The officer executing this warrant, or an officer present during the execution of the warrant, must prepare an inventory as required by law and promptly return this warrant and inventory to  _____ ___________________________
                                                                                                        (United States Magistrate Judge)

¤± Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ¡× 3103a(b), I find that immediate notification may have an adverse result listed in 18 U.S.C.
¡× 2705 (except for delay of trial), and authorize the officer executing this warrant to delay notice to the person who, or whose property, will be searched or seized (check the appropriate box)
¤± for days (not to exceed 30)  ¤± until, the facts justifying, the later specific date of .


Date and time issued: ___________________________        ___________________________
                                                                            Judge¡¯s signature
City and state:          ___________________________        ___________________________
                                                                          Printed name and title



AO 93 (Rev. 11/13) Search and Seizure Warrant (Page 2)


Return

Case No.:
Date and time warrant executed:
Copy of warrant and inventory left with:
Inventory made in the presence of :
Inventory of the property taken and name of any person(s) seized:




Certification

I declare under penalty of perjury that this inventory is correct and was returned along with the original warrant to the designated judge.

Date: ________________________          _______________________________
                                                Executing officer¡¯s signature

                                                ______________________________
                                                    Printed name and title












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