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 ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 5. Subpoena to Testify at a Deposition in a Criminal Case
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ  °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ   2023-03-03 07:50:00
ȨÆäÀÌÁö   ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ   Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏ ¾øÀ½
- Written by Salomone Donghwa Shin / International Legal Research Institute. www.ilri.co.kr




Subpoena to Testify at a Deposition in a Criminal Case

Form Number: AO 90

Category: Subpoena Forms

Effective onAugust 1, 2009



2023³â 3¿ù 3ÀÏ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û Subpoena to Testify at a Deposition in a Criminal Case ¼­½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    Çü»ç»ç°Ç±âŹÁõ¾ð¼ÒȯÀå Subpoena to Testify at a Deposition in a Criminal Case Àº ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ Çü»ç»ç°Ç Á¶»çÀÇ ÁõÀÎ witnesses À¸·Î Ãâ¼®Çؼ­ Áõ¾ð testimony ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¸í·ÉÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀû ¸í·É¼­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
    Çü»ç »ç°ÇÀÇ Áõ¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ÒȯÀåÀº ¹üÁË ¼ö»ç ¶Ç´Â ÀçÆÇÀÇ ÀϺηΠÃâ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¼±¼­ÇÏ¿¡  Áõ¾ð testimony ½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ¸ñÀûÀº ¹ýÁ¤¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áõ°Å¿Í Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ËÂûÀ̳ª ÇÇ°íÀÎ Ãø¿¡¼­ Áõ¾ð À» À§ÇÑ ¼ÒȯÀå Subpoena À» ¹ß±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¼ÒȯÀå¿¡´Â ¼±¼­ ³¯Â¥, ½Ã°£, Àå¼Ò, Áõ¾ð¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöħÀ» ±âÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
    ¼ÒȯÀå Subpoena À» ¹ÞÀº ÁõÀÎ witnesses Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹ýÀû ±Ç¸®¿Í Àǹ«¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ¼ÒȯÀå¿¡ ÀÀÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¹ú±Ý ¹× ¹ýÁ¤¸ðµ¶Á˷Π üÆ÷µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
    ±âŹÁõ¾ð Deposition testimony Àº, Á¶»ç³ª Á¤½Ä ÀçÆÇ ÀüÀÇ ÀýÂ÷·Î ¹ý¿øÀ̳ª ¹ý·ü»ç¹«¼Ò¿¡¼­ ÁõÀÎ, ´ç»çÀÚ, Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ ¼±¼­ oath ÇÏ°í Áõ¾ðÀ» ±âŹÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
    ¼±¼­Áõ¾ð Oath testimony Àº, ÁõÀÎ witnesses ÀÌ ¼±¼­ oath ÇÏ¿¡ Áõ¾ð testimony À» ÇÏ´Â ÀçÆÇ ÀüÀÇ °úÁ¤À¸·Î ¹ý¿ø ¼Ó±â»ç°¡ ±â·ÏÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀçÆÇ¿¡¼­ Áõ°Å·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
   
    Çü»ç »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ Áõ¾ðÀ» À§ÇØ ¼ÒȯÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.
    1. ´ë¹è½É Á¶»ç Grand Jury Investigations : ´ë¹è½ÉÀº ¹üÁË È°µ¿À» Á¶»çÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¼ÒÁýÇÑ ½Ã¹Î Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ÁõÀÎÀº Çü»ç »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»çÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ´ë¹è½É Áõ¾ð¿¡¼­ Áõ¾ðÇϵµ·Ï È£ÃâµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.
    2. Çü»ç ÀçÆÇ Criminal Trials : ÁõÀÎÀº Çü»ç ÀçÆÇÀÇ ÀϺηΠÁõ¾ðÇϵµ·Ï È£ÃâµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±âŹÁõ¾ð Deposition testimony Àº ÀçÆÇ Áß¿¡ ÁõÀÎÀÇ Áõ¾ðÀ» impeach Çϰųª ÁõÀÎÀÌ ¹ýÁ¤¿¡¼­ Áõ¾ðÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì Áõ°Å·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.
    3. Çø® ¹Ù°ÔÀÎ Plea Bargains : Çø® ¹Ù°ÔÀÎÀº ÀçÆÇÀ» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í Çü»ç »ç°ÇÀ» ÇØ°áÇϱâ·Î ÇÑ °Ë»ç¿Í ÇÇ°í »çÀÌÀÇ ÇÕÀÇ·Î ÁõÀÎÀº À¯ÁË Çù»ó°úÁ¤ÀÇ ÀϺηΠÁõ¾ðÀ» À§ÇØ È£ÃâµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.
    4. À¯ÁË ÆÇ°á ÈÄ ±¸Á¦ Post-Conviction Relief : Çü»ç À¯ÁË ÆÇ°áÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ ÇÇ°í´Â Ç×¼Ò appeal ¶Ç´Â Àνź¸È£ ¿µÀå û¿ø habeas corpus petition  °ú °°Àº À¯ÁË ÆÇ°á ÈÄ ±¸Á¦¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÁõÀÎÀº À¯ÁË ÆÇ°á ÈÄ ±¸Á¦ ÀýÂ÷ÀÇ ÀϺηΠÁõ¾ðÇϵµ·Ï È£ÃâµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.

    ´ÙÀ½Àº ´ë¹ä¿øÀÇ Subpoena to Testify at a Deposition in a Criminal Case ÆÇ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
    1. Branzburg v. Hayes(1972). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ±âÀÚµéÀÌ ¹üÁË ¼ö»ç¿¡¼­ ±â¹ÐÁ¤º¸¼Ò½º confidential sources ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ë¹è½É¿ø a grand jury ¾Õ¿¡¼­ Áõ¾ðÇϵµ·Ï °­¿ä¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÆÇ°áÇÔ.
    2. United States v. Nixon(1974) - ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀº ¸®Ã³µå ´Ð½¼ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¿öÅÍ°ÔÀÌÆ® ½ºÄµµé°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Å×ÀÌÇÁ ³ìÀ½ ¹× ±âŸ ¹®¼­¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ¼ÒȯÀåÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ¹üÁË ¼ö»ç¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ Áõ°Å¸¦º¸·ùÇϴ°Ϳ¡ to withhold evidence  ÇàÁ¤Æ¯±Ç executive privilege À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÆÇ°áÇÔ.
    3. United States v. R. Enterprises(1983) - ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ¹üÁË ¼ö»ç¿¡¼­ ºñÁî´Ï½º±â·Ï business records ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ÒȯÀåÀÌ ºÎ´çÇѾмö¼ö»ö unreasonable searches and seizures ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý Á¦4Á¶ÀÇ ±ÝÁö¸¦ À§¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ÆÇ°áÇÔ.
    4. Kastigar v. United States (1972) - ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀº ¸éÃ¥Çã°¡ÇÏ¿¡¾òÀº was obtained under a grant of immunity Áõ¾ðÀ» ÁõÀÎÀÌ Çü»ç »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ °­Á¦·Î Áõ¾ðÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁöÀÇ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº °­Á¦Áõ¾ð¿¡¸éåƯ±ÇÀ»ºÎ¿©ÇÒ¼öÀÖÁö¸¸ immunity could be granted to compel testimony °ËÂûÀºÁõÀÎÀÇÁõ¾ð¿¡¼­ÆÄ»ýµÈ¾î¶°ÇÑÁ¤º¸µµ»ç¿ëÇÒ¼ö¾ø´Ù but that the prosecution could not use any information derived from the testimony against the witness °í ÆÇ°áÇÔ.






AO 90 (Rev. 08/09) Subpoena to Testify at a Deposition in a Criminal Case


UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

for the

__________ District of __________



United States of America

v.

...................................................
Defendant

Case No.


SUBPOENA TO TESTIFY AT A DEPOSITION IN A CRIMINAL CASE


To:


YOU ARE COMMANDED to appear at the time, date, and place set out below to testify at a deposition in a criminal case. If you are an organization that is not a party in this case, you must designate one or more officers, directors, or managing agents, or designate other persons who consent to testify on your behalf about the following matters, or those set out in an attachment:




Place: ...........................................  Date and Time: ..........................................

You must also bring with you to this deposition the following documents, electronically stored information, or objects (blank if not applicable):



(SEAL)


Date: ....................................                      CLERK OF COURT

                                          ......................................................................
.....
                                          Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk

This subpoena has been issued on application of an attorney whose name, address, e-mail and telephone number are:



AO 90 (Rev. 08/09) Subpoena to Testify at a Deposition in a Criminal Case (Page 2)


Case No.

PROOF OF SERVICE

This subpoena for (name of individual and title, if any) ..........................
was received by me on (date) ............................................. .

¤± I served the subpoena by delivering a copy to the named person as follows: ......................................................
......................................................................
......................................................................
.
............................................................... on (date) .................................................; or

¤± I returned the subpoena unexecuted because: ......................................
......................................................................
.................................................................... .


Unless the subpoena was issued on behalf of the United States, or one of its officers or agents, I have also tendered to the witness fees for one day¡¯s attendance, and the mileage allowed by law, in the amount of
$ ....................................... .

My fees are $ ................................................. for travel and $ .............................. for services, for a total of $ ............................................. .



I declare under penalty of perjury that this information is true.

Date: ........................................              ......................................................................

                                                      Server¡¯s signature

                                                ......................................................................
.
                                                      Printed name and title

                                                ......................................................................
.
                                                          Server¡¯s address


Additional information regarding attempted service, etc.













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