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 ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á - ¹Ì±¹Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û 3. Subpoena to Testify at a Hearing or Trial in a Criminal Case
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ  °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ   2023-02-27 10:03:45
ȨÆäÀÌÁö   ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ   Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏ ¾øÀ½
- Written by Salomone Donghwa Shin / International Legal Research Institute. www.ilri.co.kr



Subpoena to Testify at a Hearing or Trial in a Criminal Case

Form Number: AO 89

Category: Subpoena Forms

Effective onAugust 1, 2009



2023³â 2¿ù 27ÀÏ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û Subpoena to Testify at a Hearing or Trial in a Criminal Case ¼­½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ¹Ì±¹ Çü»ç»ç°Ç¿¡¼­°øÆǶǴ½ɸ®¿¡Áõ¾ðÇϱâÀ§ÇѼÒȯÀå Subpoena to Testify at a Hearing or Trial in a Criminal Case Àº ¹ý¿ø¿¡ Ãâ¼®ÇÏ¿© Áõ¾ðÀ» Çϵµ·Ï °­Á¦ÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀû ¸í·É¼­·Î¼­ ¹ý¿øÀ̳ª »ç°Ç ´ç»çÀÚ (°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â º¯È£ÀÎ)°¡ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÏÀÚ, ½Ã°£, Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ Áõ¾ðÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
    ¼ÒȯÀåÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÁõÀÎÀº ÇØ´ç ÀÏÀÚ¿Í ½Ã°£¿¡ ¹ý¿ø¿¡ Ãâ¼®ÇÏ°í Áõ¾ðÇØ¾ß Çϸç, Áõ¾ðÀº ¹ýÁ¤¿¡¼­ Áú¹® ¹ÞÀº ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î °áÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù.
    Áõ¾ðÀ» °ÅºÎÇϰųª Áõ¾ðÀÌ °ÅÁþÀ̶ó ÆǴܵǴ °æ¿ì³ª ¼ÒȯÀýÂ÷¸¦ ÁؼöÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¹ú±Ý ¹× ±¸±ÝÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Çü»çó¹úÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
    ¼ÒȯÀåÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.
    1. »ìÀÎ Homicide : »ìÀÎ »ç°ÇÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹üÁË¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© º¸°í µéÀº °ÍÀ» Áõ¾ðÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸ñ°ÝÀÚ eyewitnesses, ¹ýÀÇÇÐÀü¹®°¡ forensic experts ¶Ç´Â ÇÇÇØÀÚ victim À̳ª ÇÇ°í defendant ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Â °³ÀÎÀÌ ÁõÀÎÀ¸·Î ¼ÒȯµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
    2. ÆøÇà Assault : ÆøÇà »ç°ÇÀÇ °æ¿ì, ÆøÇàÀ¸·Î À̾îÁö´Â »ç°Ç, ÆøÇà ÀÚü ¹× ¿©ÆÄ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áõ¾ðÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÇÇØÀÚ victim, ¹æ°üÀÚ bystanders ¶Ç´Â ÇÇÇØÀÚ¸¦ Ä¡·áÇÑ ÀÇ·áÀü¹®°¡ medical professionals °¡ ÁõÀÎÀ¸·Î ¼ÒȯµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    3. Àýµµ Theft : Àýµµ »ç°ÇÀÇ °æ¿ì, Àýµµ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© º¸°í µéÀº °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áõ¾ðÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸ñ°ÝÀÚ eyewitnesses, º¸¾È¿ä¿ø security personnel ¶Ç´Â µµ³­µÈÀç»ê stolen property ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áø °³ÀÎÀÌ ÁõÀÎÀ¸·Î ¼ÒȯµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
    4. ¸¶¾à ¼ÒÁö ¶Ç´Â À¯Åë Drug Possession or Distribution : ¸¶¾à ¼ÒÁö ¶Ç´Â À¯Åë°ú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì ÁõÀÎÀº ¸¶¾à È°µ¿°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© º¸°í µéÀº °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áõ¾ðÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹ýÁýÇà°ü law enforcement officers, ±â¹ÐÁ¤º¸¿ø confidential informants ¶Ç´Â ¸¶¾à°Å·¡¸¦ ¸ñ°ÝÇÑ °³ÀÎ individuals who witnessed drug transactions.ÀÌ ¼ÒȯµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

    ´ÙÀ½Àº ¹Ì±¹ ´ë¹ýÀÇ Çü»çÀçÆÇ¿¡¼­ÇÇÇØÀÚ¿¡°ÔÁõ¾ðÀ»¿ä±¸Çϴ¼ÒȯÀå Subpoena to Testify at a Hearing or Trial in a Criminal Case °ü·Ã ÆÇ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
    1. United States v. Bryan (1998). ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀº Çü»çÀçÆÇ¿¡¼­Áõ¾ðÀ»¿ä±¸Çϴ¼ÒȯÀå a subpoena requiring a victim to testify at a criminal trial ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ýÁ¦6Á¶ÀÇÁõÀδë¸é±Ç¸®´ë°áÁ¶Ç׸¦À§¹ÝÇß´ÂÁö violated the Sixth Amendment's Confrontation Clause ¸¦ ´Ù·é »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ÇÇÇØÀÚ°¡Áõ¾ðÇÒ¼ö¾ø´Â°æ¿ì if the victim is unavailable to testify  »çÀü³ìÀ½Áõ¾ðÀ»ÅëÇØ through prior recorded statements ÇÇÇØÀÚÀÇÁõ¾ðÀÌÀçÆÇ¿¡Á¦ÃâµÉ¼öÀÖ´Ù a victim's testimony can be admitted at trial °í ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ°í ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÌÇÇÇØÀÚ¿¡°Ô»çÀü¿¡¹Ý´ë½É¹®ÇÒ±âȸ°¡ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é the defendant had a prior opportunity to cross-examine the victim Áõ¾ðÀÌÀçÆÇ¿¡¼­ÀÎÁ¤µÉ¼öÀÖ´Ù testimony can be admitted at trial °í ÆÇ°á.
    2. Crawford v. Washington (2004). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ÁõÀδë¸é±Ç¸®´ë°áÁ¶Ç×À»Àç°ËÅäÇß°í revisited the Confrontation Clause ÀçÆÇ¿¡¼­ ¹Ý´ë½É¹®À»ÇÒ¼ö¾ø´ÂÁõÀÎ a witness who is unavailable for cross-examination ÀÇÁõ¾ðÁø¼ú testimonial statements made by Àº ½Å·ÚÇÒ¼öÀÖ´Ù°í°£ÁֵǴõ¶óµµ even if they are deemed reliable Çã¿ëÀºµÇÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù are inadmissible °í ÆÇ°á.
    3. Davis v. Washington (2006). ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀº °¡Á¤Æø·ÂÇÇÇØÀÚ domestic violence victims °¡ °æÂû¿¡¼­´ÂÁø¼ú made statements to police officers À» ÇßÁö¸¸ ÀçÆÇ¿¡¼­´ÂÁõ¾ðÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº but did not testify at trial µÎ °ÇÀÇ º°µµ »ç°Ç ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ÇÇÇØÀÚÀÇÁø¼úÀÌÁõ¾ðÀº¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î the statements made by the victims were nontestimonial ±×·¯¹Ç·ÎÁõÀδë¸é±Ç¸®´ë°áÁ¶Ç׿¡Çã¿ëµÈ´Ù therefore admissible under the Confrontation Clause °í ÆÇ°á.
    4. Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts (2009). ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀº Çü»çÀçÆÇ¿¡¼­»ç¿ëÇϱâÀ§ÇØÁغñµÈ½ÇÇè½Çº¸°í¼­ a laboratory report prepared for use in a criminal trial is °¡ ÁõÀδë¸é±Ç¸®´ë°áÁ¶Ç׿¡ µû¶ó Áõ¾ð¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´ÂÁö is "testimonial" ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ´Ù·é °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ½ÇÇè½Çº¸°í¼­°¡Áõ¾ð¿¡ÇØ´çµÇ¸ç laboratory reports are testimonial, ÇÇ°í´Âº¸°í¼­¸¦ÀÛ¼ºÇѺм®°¡¸¦¹Ý´ë½É¹®ÇұǸ®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù the defendant has a right to cross-examine the analyst who prepared the report ¶ó°í ÆÇ°á.
    5. Williams v. Illinois (2012). ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ÀÏÄ¡Åë°è°¡Æ÷ÇÔµÈDNAº¸°í¼­ a DNA report that included a match statistic ¿Í ÇÇ°í¿Í ¹üÁËÇöÀåÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ»ý¼ºº¸°í¼­ a computer-generated report °¡ ÁõÀδë¸é±Ç¸®´ë°áÁ¶Ç׿¡ µû¶ó Áõ¾ð¿¡ÇØ´çµÇ´ÂÁö is testimonial ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ´Ù·é °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ±×º¸°í¼­°¡ÀçÆÇ¿¡¼­»ç½ÇÀ»È®¸³ÇϰųªÀÔÁõÇÒ ÁֵȸñÀûÀ¸·Î¸¸µé¾îÁöÁö¾Ê¾Ò±â¶§¹®¿¡Áõ¾ð¿¡ÇØ´çµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù the report was not testimonial because it was not created for the primary purpose of establishing or proving a fact at trial °í ÆÇ°á.






AO 89 (Rev. 08/09) Subpoena to Testify at a Hearing or Trial in a Criminal Case


UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

for the

__________ District of __________



United States of America

v.

....................................................
Defendant

Case No. ...............................



SUBPOENA TO TESTIFY AT A HEARING OR TRIAL IN A CRIMINAL CASE


To:



YOU ARE COMMANDED to appear in the United States district court at the time, date, and place shown below to testify in this criminal case. When you arrive, you must remain at the court until the judge or a court officer allows you to leave.

Place of Appearance: .............................    Courtroom No.: ........................
 
                                                  Date and Time: .........................

You must also bring with you the following documents, electronically stored information, or objects (blank if not
applicable):



(SEAL)

Date: ...................................                    CLERK OF COURT
                                                  ......................................................
                                      Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk


The name, address, e-mail, and telephone number of the attorney representing (name of party) .....................................................................

................................................................., who requests this subpoena, are:



AO 89 (Rev. 08/09) Subpoena to Testify at a Hearing or Trial in a Criminal Case (Page 2)


Case No.


PROOF OF SERVICE

This subpoena for (name of individual and title, if any) .........................
was received by me on (date) ....................................

¤± I served the subpoena by delivering a copy to the named person as follows: ......................................................................
.............................
......................................................................
..................................................................
........................................................  on (date) ................................. ; or

¤± I returned the subpoena unexecuted because: .................................
  ......................................................................
...................................................
  ......................................................................
................................................... .

  Unless the subpoena was issued on behalf of the United States, or one of its officers or agents, I have also tendered to the witness fees for one day¡¯s attendance, and the mileage allowed by law, in the amount of
    $ ........................................................... .

My fees are ...................................$ for travel and ..............................$ for services, for a total of ...........................................$ .


I declare under penalty of perjury that this information is true.


Date: ...................................  .          ..................................................................
                                                  Server¡¯s signature

                                          ................................................................
                                                Printed name and title


                                          .................................................................
                                                      Server¡¯s address


Additional information regarding attempted service, etc
......................................................................
....................................................
......................................................................
....................................................











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