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- Written by Salomone Donghwa Shin / International Legal Research Institute. www.ilri.co.kr
Complaint for the Conversion of Property
Form Number: Pro Se 10
Category: Civil Pro Se Forms
Effective onDecember 1, 2016
2022년 9월 8일 현재 미국 법원에서 사용중인 민사소송 Complaint for the Conversion of Property 서식입니다.
재산침해배상소송 Complaint for the Conversion of Property 은 재산의불법취득및사용또는처분 wrongful taking, use or disposal of their property 에 대한 보상을청구하기위해 to seek compensation 법원에 제소하는 민사소송입니다.
이것은 다른 사람이 자기 재산을 불법적으로취특 has unlawfully taken 또는 오용했다 misused 고 그 재산의가치회복또는반환 seeks to recover the value of the property or its return 을 받으려고 제기하는 소송입니다.
재산침해배상소송은 다음과 같은 상황에서 제기됩니다.
1. 타인의동의나권한없이재물을취하는경우 Takes someone else's property without their consent or authority.
2. 타인의재산을오용하거파괴하는경우 Misuses or destroys someone else's property.
3. 타인의재산을빌리거나임대한후적법한소유자에게반환하지않는경우 Refuses to return property to its rightful owner after borrowing or leasing it.
4. 타인의재산을허락없이매각또는양도하는경우 Sells or transfers property that belongs to someone else without their permission.
다음은 미국의 일반적인 재산침해배상소송 Complaint for the Conversion of Property 사례입니다.
1. 직원이 회사 기밀서류를 훔쳐 경쟁사에 판매하자 회사는 도난 문서의 반환 또는 그 가치에 대한 보상을 요구.
2. 이웃이 잔디 깎는 기계를 빌리고 반환을 거부하자 반환을 요구.
3. 계약자가 소유주의 허가 없이 작업 현장에서 값비싼 도구를 가져가자 소유자는 도구의 반환 또는 가치에 대한 보상을 요구.
4. Mary v. Jane. Mary는 주말 여행을 위해 친구 Jane에게 차를 빌려주었으나 Jane은 차를 반납하지 않고 전화에도 응답하지 않자 Mary는 차량의 반환 또는 차량 가치에 대한 보상을 요구.
5. John v. ABC Pay warehouse. John은 유료창고에 보관한 귀한 그림이 없어진 것을 발견하고 창고 주인에게 묻자 그림의 행방을 모른다고 주장해 John은 그림의 가치에 대한 보상을 요구.
6. Susan v. XYZ Moving company. Susan은 자신의 소지품을 새 집으로 옮기기 위해 이사전문 회사를 통해 이사중 트럭이 그녀의 새 집에 도착했을 때 귀중품 중 일부가 없어졌고 누락된 항목에 대한 보상을 요구.
7. Tom v. ABC watch repair shop. Tom은 수리를 위해 시계를 수리점에 맡겼으나 수리점 주인이 시계를 잃어버려 시계 가치에 대한 보상을 요구.
8. Joe v. XYZ Music Shop. Joe는 자신의 빈티지 기타 수리를 위해 악기점에 맡겼으나 악기점이 자신의 허락 없이 부당하게 기타를 팔았다는 것을 알게 되었고 Joe는 기타의 반환 또는 그 가치에 대한 보상을 요구.
9. Jane v. ABC 보관소. Jane은 소지품을 보관할 창고를 빌려 보관했으나 그녀의 아이템 중 일부가 없어진 것을 발견하고 보관소에서 자신의 소지품 일부를 부당하게 가져갔다고 주장하며 분실물에 대한 보상을 요구.
10. Tom v. XYZ Parking Lot. Tom은 영화를 보러 가는 동안 주차장에 차를 주차했으나 그가 돌아왔을 때 차가 없어졌고 주차장 주인이 자신의 차를 부당하게 가져갔거나 처분했다고 주장하며 자신의 자동차 가치에 대한 보상을 요구.
11. Susan v. ABC Antiques Dealer. Susan은 귀중한 골동품을 위탁 판매상에게 팔아달라고 맡겼으나 그 상인이 골동품을 잃어버렸다고 주장해 골동품 가치에 대한 보상을 요구.
다음은 미국 대법원의 재산침해배상소송 Complaint for the Conversion of Property 관련 판례입니다.
1. Pierson v. Post (1805): 이 사건은 두사냥꾼이같이여우를잡은소유권 ownership of a fox that was pursued and killed by two hunters 에 관련해서 법원은먼저여우를"포획"한첫번째사냥꾼이소유권을주장할수있다 the court ruled that the first hunter to "seize" the fox was entitled to ownership 판결. 이것은 "선취권"이라는법적개념을확립함 established the legal concept of "first possession".
2. Carpenter v. Strange (1830): 이 사건은 피고가원고의허락없이원고의 노예를판매한 whereby the defendant sold the plaintiff's slave without authorization 노예재산침해혐의 the alleged conversion of a slave 관련 사건으로, 대법원은 원고가노예의가치에대한손해배상을받을자격이있다 the Supreme Court held that the plaintiff was entitled to recover damages for the value of the slave 고 판결.
3. Van Valkenburg v. Lutz (1952): 이 사건은 주차장에장기간방치된자동차의소유권에대한분쟁 a dispute over the ownership of a car that had been left in a parking lot for an extended period of time 으로, 대법원은 유실물발견자는소유권을주장하기전에진짜소유자를찾기위한합리적조치의무 the finder of lost property had a duty to take reasonable steps to locate the true owner before claiming ownership 가 있으며 그러지않으면재산침해가성립될수있다 that failure to do so could constitute conversion 고 판결.
4. United States v. General Motors Corp.(1965): 이 사건은 제2차세계대전중정부가압수한철강소유권에대한분쟁 a dispute over the ownership of steel that had been seized by the government during World War II 관련으로, 대법원은 정부가철강을압수한것은수정헌법제5조에따라보상가능한인수에해당하며 철강소유자는정당한보상을받을자격이있다 the government's taking of the steel constituted a compensable taking under the Fifth Amendment, and that the steel owner was entitled to just compensation 고 판결.
5. Texaco, Inc. v. Hasbrouck (1991): 이 사건은 원고소유토지에서추출한석유에대한로열티지불에관한분쟁 a dispute over royalty payments for oil extracted from land owned by the plaintiff 으로, 대법원은 원고가피고에게계약위반및기타청구같은재산상손해배상을청구할자격이있다 the plaintiff was entitled to recover damages for conversion of its property, as well as for breach of contract and other claims.고 판결.
6. NLRB v. Canning (2014): 전국노동관계위원회(National Labor Relations Board)의 대통령임명 presidential appointment 에 관한 사건으로 대법원은 오바마대통령이행한특정휴회약속이위헌 certain recess appointments made by President Obama were unconstitutional 이며, 따라서임명자들이재임기간동안취한조치를무효화한다 thereby invalidating the actions taken by the appointees during their time in office 고 판결.
각 국가의 법원들은 고유의 소송 서식을 사용하므로 더 추가되는 내용들이 있지만 기본적으로 요구하는 내용은 크게 다르지 않아서 다른 국가와 비슷한 사건일 경우 본 내용을 참고하시기 바랍니다.
소송이 필요한 국가의 현지 변호사와 상담이나 번역과 통역을 원하시면 이메일 info@ilri.co.kr 로 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.
Pro Se 10 (Rev. 12/16) Complaint for the Conversion of Property
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
for the
__________ District of __________
__________ Division
Case No.
(to be filled in by the Clerk’s Office)
Plaintiff(s)
(Write the full name of each plaintiff who is filing this complaint.
If the names of all the plaintiffs cannot fit in the space above, Jury Trial: (check one) ’ Yes ’ No
please write “see attached” in the space and attach an additional
page with the full list of names.)
- v -
Defendant(s)
(Write the full name of each defendant who is being sued. If the
names of all the defendants cannot fit in the space above, please
write “see attached” in the space and attach an additional page
with the full list of names.)
COMPLAINT FOR THE CONVERSION OF PROPERTY
(28 U.S.C. § 1332; Diversity of Citizenship)
I. The Parties to This Complaint
A. The Plaintiff(s)
Provide the information below for each plaintiff named in the complaint. Attach additional pages if
needed.
Name
Street Address
City and County
State and Zip Code
Telephone Number
E-mail Address
B. The Defendant(s)
Provide the information below for each defendant named in the complaint, whether the defendant is an
individual, a government agency, an organization, or a corporation. For an individual defendant,
include the person’s job or title (if known). Attach additional pages if needed.
ㅡ Page 1 of 5 ㅡ
Defendant No. 1
Name
Job or Title (if known)
Street Address
City and County
State and Zip Code
Telephone Number
E-mail Address (if known)
Defendant No. 2
Name
Job or Title (if known)
Street Address
City and County
State and Zip Code
Telephone Number
E-mail Address (if known)
ㅡ Page 2 of 5 ㅡ
II. Basis for Jurisdiction
Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction (limited power). Under 28 U.S.C. § 1332, federal courts may
hear cases in which a citizen of one State sues a citizen of another State or nation and the amount at stake is
more than $75,000. In that kind of case, called a diversity of citizenship case, no defendant may be a citizen of
the same State as any plaintiff. Explain how these jurisdictional requirements have been met.
A. The Plaintiff(s)
1. If the plaintiff is an individual
The plaintiff, (name) , is a citizen of the
State of (name) .
2. If the plaintiff is a corporation
The plaintiff, (name) , is incorporated
under the laws of the State of (name ) , and
has its principal place of business in the State of (name) .
(If more than one plaintiff is named in the complaint, attach an additional page providing the same
information for each additional plaintiff.)
B. The Defendant(s)
1. If the defendant is an individual
The defendant, (name) , is a citizen of the
State of (name) . Or is a citizen of (foreign nation)
.
2 If the defendant is a corporation
The defendant, (name) , is incorporated under
the laws of the State of (name) , and has its principal
place of business in the State of (name) .
Or is incorporated under the laws of (foreign nation) ,
and has its principal place of business in (name) .
(If more than one defendant is named in the complaint, attach an additional page providing the same
information for each additional defendant.)
ㅡ Page 3 of 5 ㅡ
C. The Amount in Controversy
The amount in controversy–the amount the plaintiff claims the defendant owes or the amount at stake–is
more than $75,000, not counting interest and costs of court, because (explain):
III. Statement of Claim
A. Describe the property that you own that is the subject of this complaint, including its value.
B. How and when did you come to own the property?
C. How and when did the defendant(s) obtain possession of the property? Describe with particularity the
actions the defendant(s) took to convert the property.
D. (If the defendant(s) rightfully came into possession of the property): Describe how and when you
notified the defendant(s) that the property belonged to you. Describe how and when you demanded that
the defendant(s) deliver or return the property, and what response you received from the defendant(s).
Attach a copy of any written correspondence with the defendant(s), if such copies exist.
IV. Relief
State briefly and precisely what damages or other relief the plaintiff asks the court to order. Do not make legal
arguments. Include any basis for claiming that the wrongs alleged are continuing at the present time. Include
the amounts of any actual damages claimed for the acts alleged and the basis for these amounts. Include any
punitive or exemplary damages claimed, the amounts, and the reasons you claim you are entitled to actual or
punitive money damages.
ㅡ Page 4 of 5 ㅡ
V. Certification and Closing
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11, by signing below, I certify to the best of my knowledge, information,
and belief that this complaint: (1) is not being presented for an improper purpose, such as to harass, cause
unnecessary delay, or needlessly increase the cost of litigation; (2) is supported by existing law or by a
nonfrivolous argument for extending, modifying, or reversing existing law; (3) the factual contentions have
evidentiary support or, if specifically so identified, will likely have evidentiary support after a reasonable
opportunity for further investigation or discovery; and (4) the complaint otherwise complies with the
requirements of Rule 11.
A. For Parties Without an Attorney
I agree to provide the Clerk’s Office with any changes to my address where case–related papers may be
served. I understand that my failure to keep a current address on file with the Clerk’s Office may result
in the dismissal of my case.
Date of signing:
Signature of Plaintiff
Printed Name of Plaintiff
B. For Attorneys
Date of signing:
Signature of Attorney
Printed Name of Attorney
Bar Number
Name of Law Firm
Street Address
State and Zip Code
Telephone Number
E-mail Address
ㅡ Page 5 of 5 ㅡ
국제법 전문가 그룹 - 국제법률연구원
Highly specialized in international law ㅡ International Legal Research Institute
Email 📮 info@ilri.co.kr Website 🌎 www.ilri.co.kr
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