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Complaint for a Civil Case Alleging Negligence
Form Number: Pro Se 5
Category: Civil Pro Se Forms
Effective on December 1, 2016
2022년 4월 1일 현재 미국 법원에서 사용중인 민사소송 Complaint for a Civil Case Alleging Negligence 서식입니다.
미국에서 과실책임 민사소송 Complaint for a Civil Case Alleging Negligence 은 합리적인 주의를 기울이지 않아 다른 사람에게 해를 입히거나 상해를 입혔을 때 제기됩니다.
원고는 피고의 과실을 주장하는 소장에 피고가 과실로 인해 타인에게 피해 또는 상해를 입혔다고 주장하기 위해 청구의원인이된사실설명 a detailed statement of the facts giving rise to the claim, 청구의법적근거설명 an explanation of the legal basis for the claim, 손해에대한보상 compensation for damages, 구제명령 injunctive relief 또는 기타구제방안 other remedies 을 포함하는 구제 요청을 기재합니다.
피고의 과실을 입증하기 위해서 원고는 의무, 위반, 원인 및 손해의 네 가지 요소를 설정해야 the plaintiff must establish four elements: duty, breach, causation, and damages 합니다.
미국 대법원은 과실과 관련된 수많은 사건을 판결했으며, 이러한 사건은 전국 법원에서 사용되는 중요한 법적 원칙과 기준을 확립했습니다.
다음은 과실 관련 미국 대법원 판례입니다. 각 사례는 고유하며 구체적인 사실과 상황에 따라 평가되어야 합니다.
1. Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co.(1928): 이 사건은 피고 행동의 결과로 합리적으로예측할수있는 reasonably foreseeable 부상에 대한 책임을 제한 limits liability 하는 가장 가까운 근접 원인의 개념 concept of proximate cause 을 확립해 피고는 자기행동의예측가능한결과 foreseeable consequence of their actions 인 피해에 대해서만 책임이 있다고 판결함.
2. Brown v. Kendall(1850): 이 사건은 합리적인 사람이 주어진 상황에서 행사해야 하는 보살핌의 기준을 확립해서, 같은 상황에서 합리적인 사람이 행동했다면 과실이 없다 is not negligent if they acted as a reasonable person would have acted in the same circumstances 고 판결.
3. United States v. Carroll Towing Co.(1947): 이 사건은 피고 행위가 태만했는지를 판단하기 위한 to determine whether a defendant's conduct was negligent, BPL 공식의 개념 concept of the BPL formula (피해가능성과 피해심각성을 곱한 예방조치 burden of precautions multiplied by the probability of harm and the gravity of harm if it occurs) 를 확립해서, 피해예방조치를취할부담 the burden of taking precautions to avoid harm 이 피해발생가능성에 피해발생시의심각성을 곱한 것보다 the probability of harm multiplied by the gravity of harm 작은 경우 피고가 과실이라고 판결.
4. Erie R.R. Co. v. Tompkins(1938): 과실 청구를 포함한 주법 청구 관련된 사건에 연방 공통법이 존재하지 않아서 no federal common law 과실 사건에 주법을 적용할 것을 판결.
각 국가의 법원들은 고유의 소송 서식을 사용하므로 더 추가되는 내용들이 있지만 기본적으로 요구하는 내용은 크게 다르지 않아서 다른 국가와 비슷한 사건일 경우 본 내용을 참고하시기 바랍니다.
소송이 필요한 국가의 현지 변호사와 상담이나 번역과 통역을 원하시면 이메일 info@ilri.co.kr 로 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.
Pro Se 5 (Rev. 12/16) Complaint for a Civil Case Alleging Negligence
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the
__________ District of __________
__________ Division
Case No.
(to be filled in by the Clerk’s Office)
Jury Trial: (check one) ’ Yes ’ No
Plaintiff(s)
(Write the full name of each plaintiff who is filing this complaint. If
the names of all the plaintiffs cannot fit in the space above, please
write “see attached” in the space and attach an additional page
with the full list of names.)
-v-
Defendant(s)
(Write the full name of each defendant who is being sued. If the
names of all the defendants cannot fit in the space above, please
write “see attached” in the space and attach an additional page
with the full list of names.)
COMPLAINT FOR A CIVIL CASE ALLEGING NEGLIGENCE
(28 U.S.C. § 1332; Diversity of Citizenship)
I. The Parties to This Complaint
A. The Plaintiff(s)
Provide the information below for each plaintiff named in the complaint. Attach additional pages if needed.
Name
Street Address
City and County
State and Zip Code
Telephone Number
E-mail Address
B. The Defendant(s)
Provide the information below for each defendant named in the complaint, whether the defendant is an
individual, a government agency, an organization, or a corporation. For an individual defendant,
include the person's job or title (if known). Attach additional pages if needed.
Page 1 of 5
Defendant No. 1
Name
Job or Title (if known)
Street Address
City and County
State and Zip Code
Telephone Number
E-mail Address (if known)
Defendant No. 2
Name
Job or Title (if known)
Street Address
City and County
State and Zip Code
Telephone Number
E-mail Address (if known)
Page 2 of 5
II. Basis for Jurisdiction
Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction (limited power). Under 28 U.S.C. § 1332, federal courts may hear cases in which a citizen of one State sues a citizen of another State or nation and the amount at stake is more than $75,000. In that kind of case, called a diversity of citizenship case, no defendant may be a citizen of the same State as any plaintiff. Explain how these jurisdictional requirements have been met.
A. The Plaintiff(s)
1. If the plaintiff is an individual
The plaintiff, (name) , is a citizen of the
State of (name) .
2. If the plaintiff is a corporation
The plaintiff, (name) , is incorporated
under the laws of the State of (name) ,
and has its principal place of business in the State of (name).
(If more than one plaintiff is named in the complaint, attach an additional page providing the same information for each additional plaintiff.)
B. The Defendant(s)
1. If the defendant is an individual
The defendant, (name) , is a citizen of
the State of (name) . Or is a citizen of
(foreign nation) .
2. If the defendant is a corporation
The defendant, (name) , is incorporated under
the laws of the State of (name) , and has its
principal place of business in the State of (name) .
Or is incorporated under the laws of (foreign nation) ,
and has its principal place of business in (name) .
(If more than one defendant is named in the complaint, attach an additional page providing the same information for each additional defendant.)
C. The Amount in Controversy
The amount in controversy–the amount the plaintiff claims the defendant owes or the amount at stake–is more than $75,000, not counting interest and costs of court, because (explain):
Page 3 of 5
III. Statement of Claim
Write a short and plain statement of the claim. Do not make legal arguments. State as briefly as possible the facts showing that each plaintiff is entitled to the damages or other relief sought. State how each defendant was involved and what each defendant did that caused the plaintiff harm or violated the plaintiff's rights, including the dates and places of that involvement or conduct. If more than one claim is asserted, number each claim and write a short and plain statement of each claim in a separate paragraph. Attach additional pages if needed.
On (date) , at (place) ,
the defendant(s): (1) performed acts that a person of ordinary prudence in the same or similar circumstances would not have done; or (2) failed to perform acts that a person of ordinary prudence would have done under the same or similar circumstances because (describe the acts or failures to act and why they were negligent)
The acts or omissions caused or contributed to the cause of the plaintiff's injuries by (explain)
IV. Relief
State briefly and precisely what damages or other relief the plaintiff asks the court to order. Do not make legal arguments. Include any basis for claiming that the wrongs alleged are continuing at the present time. Include
the amounts of any actual damages claimed for the acts alleged and the basis for these amounts. Include any punitive or exemplary damages claimed, the amounts, and the reasons you claim you are entitled to actual or punitive money damages.
Page 4 of 5
V. Certification and Closing
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11, by signing below, I certify to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief that this complaint: (1) is not being presented for an improper purpose, such as to harass, cause unnecessary delay, or needlessly increase the cost of litigation; (2) is supported by existing law or by a nonfrivolous argument for extending, modifying, or reversing existing law; (3) the factual contentions have evidentiary support or, if specifically so identified, will likely have evidentiary support after a reasonable opportunity for further investigation or discovery; and (4) the complaint otherwise complies with the
requirements of Rule 11.
A. For Parties Without an Attorney
I agree to provide the Clerk’s Office with any changes to my address where case–related papers may be served. I understand that my failure to keep a current address on file with the Clerk’s Office may result in the dismissal of my case.
Date of signing:
Signature of Plaintiff
Printed Name of Plaintiff
B. For Attorneys
Date of signing:
Signature of Attorney
Printed Name of Attorney
Bar Number
Name of Law Firm
Street Address
State and Zip Code
Telephone Number
E-mail Address
Page 5 of 5
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