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 ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á ¤Ñ ¹Ì±¹¹Î»ç¼Ò¼Û 3. Subpoena to Appear and Testify at a Hearing or Trial in a Civil
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ  °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ   2021-09-16 20:54:36
ȨÆäÀÌÁö   ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ   Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏ ¾øÀ½
Form Number: AO 88
Category: Notice of Lawsuit, Summons, Subpoena
Effective onFebruary 1, 2014
Subpoena to Appear and Testify at a Hearing or Trial in a Civil Action


2021³â 9¿ù 16ÀÏ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Î»ç¼Ò¼Û Subpoena to Appear and Testify at a Hearing or Trial in a Civil Action ¼­½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ ¹Î»ç¼Ò¼ÛÀÇ ½É¸® hearing ¶Ç´Â ÀçÆÇ trial ¿¡ ÃâµÎÇÏ°í Áõ¾ðÇ϶ó´Â ¼ÒȯÀå Subpoena to Appear and Testify at a Hearing or Trial in a Civil Action  Àº ƯÁ¤¹ý¿øÀýÂ÷ a specified court proceeding ¿¡ ÃâµÎÇÏ°í ¼±¼­ÇÏ¿¡ Áõ¾ð testimony under oath.À» Çϵµ·Ï ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¹ý¿ø¸í·É a court orderÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À¯ÇüÀÇ ¼ÒȯÀå subpoena Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î  court clerk ¶Ç´Â º¯È£»ç°¡ ¹ßºÎ  issued ÇÏ°í ÁõÀο¡°Ô ¼Û´Þ served on the witness ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒȯÀå¿¡´Â Áõ¾ðÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ½É¸® ¶Ç´Â ÀçÆÇ hearing or trial ÀÇ ³¯Â¥, ½Ã°£ ¹× Àå¼Ò°¡ ÁöÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í Áõ¾ð¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ç¾î¾ß ÇÒ ÁÖÁ¦³ª Áú¹® ¿µ¿ªÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
    ¹Î»ç¼Ò¼Û¿¡¼­ ÁõÀÎÀÌ »ç°Ç°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Áõ°Å¸¦ Á¦°øÇϵµ·Ï °­Á¦Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÃâµÎ ¹× Áõ¾ð appear and testify ¼ÒȯÀåÀ» ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¼Ò¼Û ´ç»çÀÚ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» ÀÔÁõÇϰųª »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» ¹ÝÁõÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áø ÁõÀÎÀ» ¼ÒȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÃâµÎÇÏ°í Áõ¾ð appear and testify Ç϶ó´Â ¼ÒȯÀå subpoena À» ÁؼöÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é failure to comply ¹ýÁ¤¸ðµ¶ÁË contempt of court µî ¹ýÀû óºÐÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
    ±×·¯³ª ¼ÒȯÀåÀÌ ºÒÇÕ¸® unreasonable Çϰųª ¾ÐÁ¦Àû oppressive À̰ųª ¿äûÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ¹ýÀû Ư±Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸È£µÇ´Â is protected by a legal privilege °æ¿ì¿Í °°ÀÌ ÁõÀÎÀÌ ¼ÒȯÀå¿¡ ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇϰųª may be able to challenge  ¹Ý´ë  object ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

      ¹Î»ç¼Ò¼Û¿¡¼­ ½É¸®³ª ÀçÆÇ¿¡ Ãâ¼®ÇÏ°í Áõ¾ðÇ϶ó´Â ÀÌ ¼ÒȯÀåÀº Áõ°Å¸¦ È®º¸ obtaining evidence ÇÏ°í °ü·Ã Á¤º¸°¡ ¹ý¿ø¿¡ Á¦ÃâµÇ°Ô ensuring that relevant information is presented to the court ÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ÀýÂ÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼ÒȯÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.
    1. °³ÀλóÇØ¼Ò¼Û Personal Injury Lawsuit : °³ÀλóÇؼҼۿ¡¼­ »ç°í°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¸ñ°Ý saw the accident happen Ç߰ųª ¿ø°íÀÇ ºÎ»ó plaintiff's injuries ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ÁõÀÎ a witness ¿¡°Ô ¼ÒȯÀå subpoena À» ¹ßºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½. ÁõÀÎÀº »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸°í, µè°í, ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ¾ðÇϵµ·Ï ¿ä±¸¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.
    2. °í¿ëÂ÷º°¼Ò¼Û Employment Discrimination Lawsuit : °í¿ëÂ÷º°¼Ò¼Û¿¡¼­ °í¿ë±â·Ï employment records, À̸ÞÀÏ ¶Ç´Â »ç°Ç°ú °ü·ÃµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âŸ ¹®¼­¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á÷¿øÀÇ Àü ¶Ç´Â ÇöÀç °í¿ëÁÖ¿¡°Ô ¼ÒȯÀå  a subpoena À» ¹ßºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½. °í¿ëÁÖ´Â ¿ø°íÀÇ Á÷¹«¼öÇà job performance À̳ª ÇØ°í»çÀ¯ reasons for termination ¸¦ Áõ¾ðÇϵµ·Ï ¼ÒȯµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.
    3. °è¾àºÐÀï Contract Dispute : °è¾àºÐÀï¿¡¼­ º¥´õ vendor,  °ø±ÞÀÚ supplier, °í°´°ú °°ÀÌ °è¾à °ü·Ã Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áø Á¦3ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼ÒȯÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½. Á¦3ÀÚ´Â °è¾à°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¼­·ù¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇϰųª °è¾à ´ç»çÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ °Å·¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áõ¾ðÀ» ¿ä±¸¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.
    4. ÁöÀûÀç»ê¼Ò¼Û Intellectual Property Lawsuit : ÁöÀûÀç»ê¼Ò¼Û¿¡¼­ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÁöÀûÀç»êÀÇ Ã¢¾È creation, ¼ÒÀ¯±Ç ownership ¶Ç´Â »ç¿ë use ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áø Á¦3ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼ÒȯÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼­ For example, ƯÇã±â¼ú°³¹ß development of a patented technology ¿¡ Âü¿©Çß´ø ÀüÁ÷Á÷¿ø a former employee À̳ª ÀúÀÛ¹°Á¦ÀÛ creation of a copyrighted work À» À§ÇØ ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÑ °ø±ÞÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼ÒȯÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.
    5. ÀÇ·á°ú½Ç¼Ò¼Û Medical Malpractice Lawsuit : ÀÇ·á°ú½Ç¼Ò¼Û¿¡¼­ ¿ø°í¸¦ Ä¡·áÇÑ ÀÇ·áÁ¦°øÀÚ medical provider ¶Ç´Â ÀÇ·áºÐ¾ßÀÇ Ä¡·áÇ¥ÁØ standard of care in the medical field ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áõ¾ðÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü¹®°¡ ÁõÀÎ an expert witness ¿¡°Ô ¼ÒȯÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½. ÁõÀÎÀº ¿ø°íÀÇ °Ç°­»óÅ medical condition, ±×µéÀÌ ¹ÞÀº Ä¡·á the treatment they received, ¶Ç´Â Á¦°øµÈ ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ Ç°Áú the quality of the medical care provided ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áõ¾ðÇϵµ·Ï ¿ä±¸¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.

    ´ÙÀ½Àº Subpoena to Appear and Testify at a Hearing or Trial in a Civil Action °ü·Ã ´ë¹ý¿ø ÆÇ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ »ç°Ç ÀÚü·Î ´ë¹ý¿ø±îÁö ¿À´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê¾Æ ÀϺθ¸ °ü·ÃµÈ ÆǷʵéÀ̸ç, ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ÀÌ·¯Çѹ®Á¦¿¡°üÇѹý·üÀ»Çü¼ºÇϴµ¥Áß¿äÇÑ¿ªÇÒÀ»ÇßÀ¸¸ç has played a significant role in shaping the law on this issue, ¹Î»ç¼Ò¼Û¿¡¼­°³Àΰú±â¾÷ÀÇÁ¤º¸Ãëµæ°úÁõ°Å¼öÁý´É·Â¿¡Å«¿µÇâÀ»¹ÌÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù. its decisions have had a major impact on the ability of individuals and businesses to obtain information and evidence in civil cases
    1. Hipolite Egg Co. v. United States (1911): This case involved a subpoena duces tecum, which is a subpoena that requires the production of documents or other evidence.
    2. Bivens v. Six Unknown Federal Agents (1971): This case involved a lawsuit filed by a man who was beaten by federal agents while he was in custody. The Supreme Court held that individuals can sue the federal government for damages when they are deprived of their constitutional rights by federal agents. This decision made it possible for individuals to subpoena federal agents to testify in civil cases.
    3. Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665 (1972): This case was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court invalidating the use of the First Amendment as a defense for reporters summoned to testify before a grand jury. The case was argued February 23, 1972, and decided June 29 of the same year. The reporters lost their case by a vote of 5–4. This case is cited for the rule that in federal courts, a reporter may not generally avoid testifying in a criminal grand jury, and is one of a limited number of cases in which the U.S. Supreme Court has considered the use of reporters' privilege.
    4. United States v. Nixon (1974): This case involved a subpoena for President Richard Nixon's tape recordings of conversations he had with White House staff members. The Supreme Court held that the President is not immune from subpoenas in a criminal case, and that the tape recordings were relevant to the Watergate scandal. This is considered a crucial precedent limiting the power of any U.S. president to claim executive privilege.




United States v. Nixon (1974): This case involved a subpoena for President Richard Nixon's tape recordings of conversations he had with White House staff members. The Supreme Court held that the President is not immune from subpoenas in a criminal case, and that the tape recordings were relevant to the Watergate scandal.





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