±Û¹øÈ£ : 517
 ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á ¤Ñ ¹Ì±¹¹Î»ç¼Ò¼Û 1. Notice, Consent, and Reference of a Civil Action to a Magistrat
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ  °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ   2021-09-16 20:26:51
ȨÆäÀÌÁö   ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ   Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏ ¾øÀ½
2021³â 9¿ù 16ÀÏ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ ¹Î»ç¼Ò¼Û¼­½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Form Number: AO 85
Category: Civil Forms
Effective on February 1, 2017
Notice, Consent, and Reference of a Civil Action to a Magistrate Judge






    Magistrate Æǻ翡 ¹Î»ç¼Ò¼Û ÅëÁö, µ¿ÀÇ ¹× ȸºÎ Notice, Consent, and Reference of a Civil Action to a Magistrate Judge ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ¹ý¿ø »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ÀÚÁÖ ´Ù·ç´Â ¹ýÀû ÀýÂ÷·Î ¹Î»ç »ç°ÇÀÇ È¿À²Àû  efficient ÀÌ°í °øÁ¤ÇÑ ÇØ°á fair resolution ¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
    1. ÅëÁö Notice ´Â ¼Ò¼Û lawsuit ¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµç ´ç»çÀÚ all parties involved ¿¡°Ô Á¦°øµÇ´Â °ø½Ä Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ¸·Î, ±×µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã»±¸ claims ¹× ÁÖÀå  allegations À» ÅëÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ø°í plaintiff ÀÇ º¯È£»ç°¡ ÁغñÇÏ¸ç °ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµç ´ç»çÀÚ°¡ ¹ýÀûÀýÂ÷¸¦ ¾Ë°í aware of the legal proceedings ÀûÀýÇÑ º¯È£¸¦ Áغñ prepare an adequate defense ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÇʼöÀû ÀýÂ÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
    2. µ¿ÀÇ Consent ´Â ¾ç ´ç»çÀÚ both parties °¡ Magistrate Judge °¡ »ç°ÇÀ» ó¸® handle the case Çϵµ·Ï Çã¿ë allow ÇÏ´Â ÇÕÀÇ agreement ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Magistrate Judge ´Â ¿¬¹æ¹ý¿ø »ç°ÇÀÇ ÇØ°áÀ» µ½´Â judicial officer ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ü·Ã ´ç»çÀÚ´Â »ç°Ç¿¡ °üÇÒ±ÇÀ» °¡Áø Ä¡¾ÈÆÇ»ç magistrate judge ÀÇ ½É¸®¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ¸é ¼Ò¼Ûºñ¿ëÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í reduce the cost of litigation, »ç°ÇÀÇ ½Å¼ÓÇÑ ÇØ°á expedite the resolution of the case ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
    3. ȸºÎ Reference ´Â ¹Î»ç¼Ò¼ÛÀ» ȸºÎ Reference of a civil action ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î  district judge ¿¡¼­ magistrate Judge ¿¡°Ô·Î »ç°ÇÀ» ÀÌ°üÇÏ´Â transferring a case °ø½ÄÀýÂ÷ formal process ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. district judge ´Â Áõ°Å°³½ÃºÐÀï°ü¸® manage discovery disputes, ÀçÆÇÀüû¹®È¸½Ç½Ã conduct pretrial hearings ¶Ç´Â óºÐ½Åû¿¡´ëÇѱǰíÁغñ prepare recommendations on dispositive motions À» ÀÌÀ¯·Î »ç°ÇÀ» magistrate Judge ¿¡°Ô ȸºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í magistrate Judge ÀÇ Á¶»ç°á°ú¿Í ±Ç°í»çÇ×Àº ½ÂÀÎ,¼öÁ¤¶Ç´Â°ÅºÎ¸¦À§ÇØ¿¬¹æÆǻ翡°ÔÁ¦ÃâµÇ¸ç the Magistrate Judge's findings and recommendations are then submitted to the district judge for approval, modification, or rejection, ´ç»çÀÚµéÀº ȸºÎ¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇØ¾ß Çϸç, district judge ´Â ÇØ´ç »ç°ÇÀ» °¨µ¶ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

    "ÅëÁö, µ¿ÀÇ ¹× ȸºÎ"°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç·Ê´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.
    1. °í¿ëÂ÷º° Employment discrimination : ÀÎÁ¾ race, ¼ºº°gender, ¿¬·É age ¶Ç´Â Àå¾Ö disability ¿¡ µû¸¥ Â÷º°discrimination  °ú °°Àº °í¿ë Â÷º° ÇøÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç°ÇÀº magistrate Judge ¿¡°Ô ȸºÎµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.
    2. °³ÀλóÇØû±¸ Personal injury claims : ÀÚµ¿Â÷ »ç°í car accidents ³ª ¹Ì²ô·¯Áü slip ¹× ³«»ó fall »ç°í incidents ¿Í °°Àº °³ÀλóÇØû±¸ personal injury claims ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ »ç°ÇÀº magistrate Judge ¿¡°Ô ȸºÎµÊ. ÀÌ °æ¿ì magistrate Judge ÀÇ Àü¹®¼ºÀ» È°¿ëÇÒ º¹ÀâÇÑ ÀÇ·á ¹× ¹ýÀû ¹®Á¦  complex medical and legal issues °¡ °ü·ÃµÊ.
    3. °è¾àºÐÀï Contract disputes : °è¾à À§¹Ý breach of contract ¶Ç´Â ¼­ºñ½ººñ¿ë ¹Ì³³ non-payment of services °°Àº °è¾àºÐÀïÀº magistrate Judge ¿¡°Ô ȸºÎÇØ ´ç»çÀÚµéÀÌ ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ µµ´Þ reach a settlement agreement Çϵµ·Ï µ½°Å³ª ÆÇ°áÀ» ³»¸± ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.

    ´ÙÀ½Àº ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ´ë¹ý¿ø ÆÇ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
    1. JOSEPH C. ROELL, PETRA GARIBAY, and JAMES REAGAN, PETITIONERS v. JON MICHAEL  WITHROW (April 29, 2003]). 288 F. 3d 199, reversed and remanded. on writ of certiorari to the united states court of appeals for the fifth circuit.
    ¿¬¹æÄ¡¾ÈÆÇ»ç¹ý the Federal Magistrate Act of 1979 Àº Ä¡¾ÈÆǻ翡°Ô ¹è½É¿ø¶Ç´Âºñ¹è½É¹Î»ç»ç°ÇÀÇÀϺζǴÂÀüüÀýÂ÷¸¦¼öÇàÇÏ°í»ç°Ç¿¡´ëÇÑÆÇ°áÀ»¸í
·É any or all proceedings in a jury or nonjury civil matter and order the entry of judgment in the case ÇÒ¼öÀִ±ÇÇÑÀ»ºÎ¿© by authorizing them to conduct ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ä¡¾ÈÆÇ»çÀDZÇÇÑÀ»È®´ë expanded the power of magistrate judges ÇßÀ½. Áö¹æ¹ý¿ø¿¡ÀÇÇØƯº°ÁöÁ¤µÇ°í they are specially designated by the district court  and ´ç»çÀÚµéÀǵ¿ÀÇ·ÎÇàÇØÁö´Â are acting upon the consent of the parties 28 U. S. C. ¡×636(c)(1) ÀýÂ÷¿¡¼­ ¼Ò¼ÛÁß´ç»çÀÚÀÇÇൿ¿¡¼­µ¿ÀǸ¦Ãß·ÐÇÒ¼öÀÖ´ÂÁö¿©ºÎ consent can be inferred from a party¡¯s conduct during litigation.¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÇÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ±ÔÁ¤ÇØ, ´ç»çÀÚ°¡¼­¸éÀ¸·Î¸í½ÃÀûµ¿ÀǸ¦ÇÏÁö¾Ê´õ¶óµµ even if the party does not explicitly consent in writing, ¼Ò¼Û Áß¿¡´ç»çÀÚÀÇÇàÀ§¿¡¼­µ¿ÀǸ¦Ãß·ÐÇÒ¼öÀÖ´Ù consent can be inferred from a party's conduct during litigation °í ÆÇ°á. ´ç»çÀڵ鿡°Ô¼­¸éÀ¸·Î¸í½ÃÀûµ¿ÀǸ¦¿ä±¸Çϴ°ÍÀº°úµµÇѺδãÀ¸·ÎÄ¡¾ÈÆÇ»çÀçÆÇ
¿¡µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö¸øÇϰԵɰÍÀ̶ó°íÆÇ´ÜÇÔ requiring parties to explicitly consent in writing would be unduly burdensome and would discourage parties from consenting to magistrate judge trials. ´ë¹ý¿øÀº ¸ðµç´ç»çÀÚ°¡µ¿ÀÇÇϸéÄ¡¾ÈÆǻ簡¹Î»çÀçÆÇÀ»ÁøÇàÇÒ¼öÀÖ°í a magistrate judge may conduct a civil trial if all parties consent, Ä¡¾ÈÆÇ»çÀÇÀçÆDZÇÀº´ç»çÀÚÀǵ¿ÀÇ¿¡¼­³ª¿À¸ç the magistrate judge's authority to conduct a trial is derived from the consent of the parties, À̵¿ÀÇ°¡Çå¹ýÁ¦3Á¶ÀÇ¿ä°ÇÀ»ÃæÁ·Çϱ⿡ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù this consent is sufficient to satisfy the requirements of Article III of the Constitution °í ÆÇ´Ü.





°¢ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹ý¿øµéÀº °íÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¼Û ¼­½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠ´õ Ãß°¡µÇ´Â ³»¿ëµéÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀº Å©°Ô ´Ù¸£Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ »ç°ÇÀÏ °æ¿ì º» ³»¿ëÀ» Âü°íÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
¼Ò¼ÛÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÇöÁö º¯È£»ç¿Í »ó´ãÀ̳ª ¹ø¿ª°ú Å뿪À» ¿øÇϽøé À̸ÞÀÏ info@ilri.co.kr ·Î ¹®ÀÇÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.




°íµµÀÇ ±¹Á¦¹ý Àü¹®°¡ ±×·ì - ±¹Á¦¹ý·ü¿¬±¸¿ø
International Legal Research Institute
🌎 www.ilri.co.kr
📮 info@ilri.co.kr
📞 [Korea 82] (0)507-1350-0621, (0)2-557-3476 📱 (0)10-5295-0621

Free E-mail Consultation: Please send your inquiry to info@ilri.co.kr  for consultation with lawyers in different time zone countries.
Law Dept. (0)507-1351-0621 law@ilri.co.kr || Education Dept. (0)507-1352-0621 education@ilri.co.kr || Finance Dept. (0)507-1353-0621 finance@ilri.co.kr || Administration Dept. administration@ilri.co.kr || Press Dept. press@ilri.co.kr



#±¹Á¦¹ý·ü¿¬±¸¿ø #±¹Á¦¹ý #international law #ILRI #International  Legal  Research Institute #ilri.co.kr
  ¡ã ´ÙÀ½±Û : ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á ¤Ñ ¹Ì±¹¹Î»ç¼Ò¼Û 2. Notic...
  ¡å ÀÌÀü±Û : ±¹Á¦¹ý ¿¬±¸ÀÚ·á ¤Ñ ÀÎÄÚÅÒÁî ±Ç¸®Ã¥ÀÓ±¸ºÐ...