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여러 해외정보들 중에서 일반인과 기업이 필요로 하는 국제법 관련 정보를 신속하게 제공하는 것이 저희의 목적입니다.
본 자료는 국제법률연구원 International Legal Research Institute이 조사하여 제공합니다.
아래는 국제상업회의소 ICC가 국제계약시 제조품 재판매용으로 권장한 국가간매매계약서.
ICC MODEL INTERNATIONAL SALE CONTRACT
(Manufactured Goods Intended for Resale)
특정조건
A. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS
These specific Conditions have been prepared in order to permit the parties to agree the particular terms of their sale contract by completing the spaces left open or choosing (as the case may be) between the alternatives provided in this document. Obviously this does not prevent the parties from agreeing other terms or further details in box A16 or in one or more annexes.
Seller Contract Person Buyer Contract Person
name and address name and address name and address name and address
______________ _______________ ______________ ______________
______________ _______________ ______________ ______________
The present contract of sale will be governed by these Specific Conditions (to the extent that the relevant boxes have been completed) and by the ICC General Conditions of Sale (Manufactured Goods Intended for Resale) which constitute part B of this document.
Seller Buyer
signature signature
________________________________ _________________________________
place ___________ date ____________ place ____________ date ____________
판매된 상품
A1 Goods Sold
상품설명
description of the goods
______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
If there is insufficient space parties may use an annex.
계약가격
A2 Contract Price (Art. 4)
currency: ___________________________
amount in numbers: ___________________ amount in letters: __________________
인도조건
A3 Delivery Terms
Recommended terms (according to Incoterms 2010)
□ EXW Ex Works 공장인도 named place : ____________
□ FCA Free Carrier 운송인인도 named place : ____________
□ CPT Carriage Paid To 운송비지급인도 named place of destination : ____________
□ CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 운송비와 보험료 지급인도 named place of destination : ____________
□ DAF Delivered At Frontier 국경인도 named place : ___________
□ DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 관세미지급인도 named place of destination : ____________
□DDP Delivered Duty Paid 관세지급인도 named place of destination : _____________
기타조건(인코텀즈 2010에 따른)
Other terms (according to Incoterms 2010) :
□ FAS Free Alongside Ship 선측인도. named port of shipment : ____________
□ FOB Free On Board 본선인도. named port of shipment : ____________
□ CFR Cost and Freight 운임포함인도 named port of destination : ____________
□ CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight 운임과 보험료포함인도 named port of destination : ____________
□ DES Delivered Ex Ship 착선인도 named port of destination : ____________
□ DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 부두인도 named port of destination : ____________
Other delivered terms :
□ ________________________________________________________
운송자 (있는 경우)
Carrier (where applicable) :
name and address Contract Person
_______________________. _______________________
_______________________. _______________________
인도시기
A4 Time of Delivery
Indicate here the date or period (e.g. week or month) at which or within which the Seller must perform his delivery obligations according to clause A4 of the respective Incoterm
______________________________________________________________________
바이어의 상품 검사
A5 Inspection of the Goods by Buyer (Art. 3)
□ Before shipment place of inspection : ___________________
□ Other : ______________________________________________________________
A6 Retention of Title (Art. 7)
□ Yes □ No
지불조건
A7 Payment Conditions (Art. 5)
□ Payment on open account (art. 5.1)
Time for payment (if different from art. 5.1) __________ days from date of invoice.
Other : ____________________________
□ Open account backed by demand guarantee or standby letter of credit (art. 5.5)
□ Payment in advance (art. 5.2)
Date (if different from art. 5.2) : _________________________________________
□ Total price □ _____________________% of the price
□ Documentary Collection (art. 5.5)
□ D/P Documents against payment □ D/A Documents against acceptance
□ Irrevocable documentary credit (art. 5.3)
□ Confirmed □ Unconfirmed
Place of issue (if applicable) : _______ Place of confirmation (if applicable) : _____
Credit available : Partial shipments : Transshipment :
□ By payment at sight □ Allowed □ Allowed
□ By deferred payment at : ___days □ Not allowed □ Not allowed
□ By acceptance of drafts at : ___days
□ By negotiation
Date on which the documentary credit must be notified to seller (if different from art. 5.3)
□ ____days before date of delivery □ Other : ___________________________
□ Other : ______________________________________________________________
(e.g. cheque, bank draft, electronic funds transfer to designated bank account of seller)
판매자 제공서류 구매자 확인서류
A8 Documents
Indicate here documents to be provided by Seller. Parties are advised to check the Incoterms they have selected under A3 of these Specific Conditions.
□ Transport documents : indicate type of transport document required ___________
□ Commercial Invoice □ Certificate of origin
□ Packing list □ Certificate of inspection
□ Insurance document □ Other : ____________________________
취소일자
A9 Cancellation Date
To be completed only if the parties wish to modify article 10.3
If the goods are not delivered for any reason whatsoever (including force majeure) by
(date)______ the Buyer will be entitled to cancel the contract immediately by
notification to the seller
지연책임
A10 Liability for Delay (Art. 10.1, 10.4 and 11.3)
To be completed only if the parties wish to modify art. 10.1, 10.4 or 11.3
Liquidated damages for delay in delivery shall be:
□ ____% (of price of delayed goods) per week, with a maximum of ____% (of price of delayed goods), or
□ ______________ (specify amount)
In case of termination for delay, Seller’s liability for damages for delay is limited to
____% of the price of the non-delivered goods
적합성 결여 책임 한계
A11 Limitation of Liability for Lack of Conformity (Art. 11.5)
To be completed only if the parties wish to modify art. 11.5.
Seller’s liability for damages arising from lack of conformity of the goods shall be:
□ limited to proven loss (including consequential loss, loss of profit, etc.)
not exceeding ____% of the contract price ; or
□ as follows (specify):
___________________________________________________________________
부적합한 상품보관 책임 한계
A12 Limitation of Liability Where Non Conforming Goods are Retained By the Buyer (Art. 11.6)
To be completed only if the parties wish to modify art. 11.6
The price abatement for retained non-conforming goods shall not exceed :
□ ____% of the price of such goods, or
□ ___________________(specify amount)
시간제한 (목적지에 상품 도착일로부터 ( ) 일 후에는 클레임 할 수 없음을 지정)
A13 Time-Bar (Art. 11.8)
To be completed only if the parties wish to modify art. 11.8
Any action for non-conformity of the goods (as defined in article 11.8)must be taken by the Buyer not later than _______ from the date of arrival of the goods at destination
적용가능한 법률
A14(a), A14(b) Applicable Law (Art. 1.2)
To be completed only if the parties wish to submit the sale contract to a national law
instead of CISG.. The solution hereunder is not recommended
(a) This sales contract is governed by the domestic law of ______(country)
To be completed if the parties wish to choose a law other than that of the seller for
questions not covered by CISG
(b) Any questions not covered by CISG will be governed by the law of ______(country)
분쟁해결
A15 Resolution of Disputes (Art. 14)
The two solutions hereunder (arbitration or litigation before ordinary courts) are
alternatives : parties cannot choose both of them. If no choice is made, ICC arbitration will apply, according to art. 14
□ Arbitration □ Litigation (ordinary courts)
□ ICC (according to art. 14.1) In case of dispute the courts of
Place of arbitration ______ ______ (place)
□ Other ___________(specify) shall have jurisdiction
A16 Other
___________________________________________________________________
일반조건
B. GENERAL CONDITIONS
Art. 1 General
1.1 These General Conditions are intended to be applied together with the Specific Conditions (part A) of the International Sale Contract (Manufactured Goods Intended for Resale), but they may also be incorporated on their own into any sale contract. Where these General Conditions (Part B) are used independently of the said Specific Conditions (Part A), any reference in Part B to Part A will be interpreted as a reference to any relevant specific conditions agreed by the parties. In case of contradiction between these General Conditions and the specific conditions agreed upon between the parties, the specific conditions shall prevail.
1.2 Any questions relating to this Contract which are not expressly or implicitly settled by the provisions contained in the Contract itself (i.e. these General Conditions and any specific conditions agreed upon by the parties) shall be governed :
A. by the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (Vienna Convention of 1980, hereafter referred to as CISG), and
B. to the extent that such questions are not covered by CISG, by reference to the law of the country where the Seller has his place of business.
1.3 Any reference made to trade terms (such as EXW, FCA, etc.) is deemed to be made to the relevant term of Incterms published by the International Chamber of Commerce.
1.4 Any reference made to a publication of the International Chamber of Commerce is deemed to be made to the version current at the date of conclusion of the contract.
1.5 No modification of the Contract is valid unless agreed or evidenced in writing. However, a party may be precluded by his conduct from asserting this provision to the extent that the other party has relied on that conduct.
상품의 특성
Art. 2 Characteristics of the goods
2.1 It is agreed that any information relating to the goods and their use, such as weights, dimensions, capacities, prices, colours and other data contained in catalogues, prospectuses, circulars, advertisements, illustrations, price-lists of the Seller, shall not take effect as terms of the Contract unless expressly referred to in the Contract.
2.2 Unless otherwise agreed, the Buyer does not acquire any property rights in software, drawings, etc. which may have been made available to him. The Seller also remains the exclusive owner of any intellectual or industrial property rights relating to the goods.
선적하기 전 상품 검사
Art. 3 Inspection of the goods before shipment
If the parties have agreed that the Buyer is entitled to inspect the goods before
shipment, the Seller must notify the Buyer within a reasonable time before the shipment that the goods are ready for inspection at the agreed place.
가격
Art. 4 Price
4.1 If no price has been agreed, the Seller’s current list price at the time of the conclusion of the Contract shall apply. In the absence of such a current list price, the price generally charged for such goods at the time of the conclusion of the Contract shall apply.
4.2 Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the price does not include VAT, and is not subject to price adjustment.
4.3 The price indicated under A2 (contract price) includes any costs which are at
the Seller’s charge according to this Contract. However, should the Seller bear any costs which, according to this Contract, are for the Buyer’s account (e.g. for transportation or insurance under EXW or FCA), such sums shall not be considered as having been included in the price under A2 and shall be reimbursed by the Buyer
지불조건
Art. 5 Payment conditions
5.1 Unless otherwise agreed in writing, or implied from a prior course of dealing between the parties, payment of the price and of any other sums due by the buyer to the seller shall be on open account and time of payment shall be 30 days from the date of invoice. The amounts due shall be transferred, unless otherwise agreed, by tele transmission to the Seller’s bank in the Seller’s country for the account of the Seller and the Buyer shall be deemed to have performed his payment obligations when the respective sums due have been received by the Seller’s bank in immediately available funds.
5.2 If the parties have agreed on payment in advance, without further indication, it will be assumed that such advance payment, unless otherwise agreed, refers to the full price, and that the advance payment must be received by the Seller’s bank in immediately available funds at least 30 days before the agreed date of delivery or the earliest date within the agreed delivery period. If advance payment has been agreed only for a part of the contract price, the payment conditions of the remaining amount will be determined according to the rules set forth in this article.
5.3 If the parties have agreed on payment by documentary credit, then, unless otherwise agreed, the Buyer must arrange for a documentary credit in favour of the Seller to be issued by a reputable bank, subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits published by the International Chamber of Commerce, and to be notified at least 30 days before the agreed date of delivery or at least 30 days before the earliest date within the agreed delivery period. Unless otherwise agreed, the documentary credit shall be payable at sight and allow partial shipments and transhipments.
5.4 If the parties have agreed on payment by documentary collection, then, unless otherwise agreed, documents will be tendered against payment (D/P) and the tender will in any case be subject to the Uniform Rules for Collections published by the International Chamber of Commerce.
5.5 To the extent that the parties have agreed that payment is to be backed by a bank guarantee, the Buyer is to provide, at least 30 days before the agreed date of delivery or at least 30 days before the earliest date within the agreed delivery period, a first demand bank guarantee subject to the Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees published by the International Chamber of Commerce, or a standby letter of credit subject either to such Rules or to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits published by the International Chamber of Commerce, in either case issued by a reputable bank.
지급지연시 이자
Art.6 Interest in case of delayed payment
6.1 If a party does not pay a sum of money when it falls due the other party is entitled to interest upon that sum from the time when payment is due to the time of payment.
6.2 Unless otherwise agreed, the rate of interest shall be 2% above the average bank short-term lending rate to prime borrowers prevailing for the currency of payment at tha place of payment, or where no such rate exists at that place, then the same rate in the State of the currency of payment. In the absence of such a rate at either place the rate of interest shall be the appropriate rate fixed by the law of the State of the currency of payment.
Art. 7 Retention of title
If the parties have validly agreed on retention of title, the goods shall remain the property of the Seller until the complete payment of the price, or as otherwise agreed.
계약상 운송 조건
Art. 8 Contractual term of delivery
Unless otherwise agree, delivery shall be “Ex Works” (EXW).
판매자 제공서류
Art. 9 Documents
Unless otherwise agreed, the Seller must provide the documents (if any) indicated in the applicable Incoterm or, if no Incoterm is applicable, according to any previous course of dealing.
운송지연, 운송불능 및 구제사항
Art. 10 Late-delivery, non-delivery and remedies therefore
10.1 When there is delay in delivery of any goods, the Buyer is entitled to claim liquidated damages equal to 0….5% or such other percentage as may be agreed of the price of those goods for each complete week of delay, provided the Buyer notifies the Seller of the delay. Where the Buyer so notifies the Seller within 15 days from the agreed date of delivery, damages will run from the agreed date of delivery or from the last day within the agreed period of delivery. Where the Buyer so notifies the Seller after 15 days of the agreed date of delivery, damages will run from the date of the notice. Liquidated damages for delay shall not exceed 5% of the price of the delayed goods or such other maximum amount as may be agreed.
10.2 If the parties have agreed upon a cancellation date in Box A9, the Buyer may terminate the Contract by notification to the Seller as regards goods which have not been delivered by such cancellation date for any reason whatsoever (including a force majeure event).
10.3 When article 10.2 does not apply and the Seller has not delivered the goods by the date on which the Buyer has become entitled to the maximum amount of liquidated damages under article 10.1, the Buyer may give notice in writing to terminate the Contract as regards such goods, if they have not been delivered to the Buyer within 5 days of receipt of such notice by the Seller.
10.4 In case of termination of the Contract under article 10.2 or 10.3 then in addition to any amount paid or payable under article 10.1, the Buyer is entitled to claim damages for any additional loss not exceeding 10% of the price of the non-delivered goods.
10.5 The remedies under this article are exclusive of any other remedy for delay in delivery or non-delivery.
싱품의 부적합
Art. 11 Non-conformity of the goods
11.1 The Buyer shall examine the goods as soon as possible after their arrival at destination and shall notify the Seller in writing of any lack of conformity of the goods within 15 days from the date when the Buyer discovers or ought to have discovered the lack of conformity. In any case the Buyer shall have no remedy for lack of conformity if he fails to notify the Seller thereof within 12 months from the date of arrival of the goods at the agreed destination.
11.2 Goods will be deemed to conform to the Contract despite minor discrepancies which are usual in the particular trade or through course of dealing between the parties but the Buyer will be entitled to any abatement of the price usual in the trade or through course of dealing for such discrepancies.
11.3 Where goods are non-conforming (and provided the Buyer, having given notice of the lack of conformity in compliance with article 11.1 does not elect in the notice to retain them), the Seller shall at his option:
(a) replace the goods with conforming goods, without any additional expense to the Buyer, or
(b) repair the goods, without any additional expense to the Buyer, or
(c ) reimburse to the Buyer the price paid for the non-conforming goods and thereby terminate the Contract as regards those goods.
The buyer will be entitled to liquidated damages as quantified under article 10.1 for each complete week of delay between the date of notification of the non-conformity according to article 11.1 and the supply of substitute goods under article 11.3(a) or repair under article 11.3(b) above. Such damages may be accumulated with damages (if any) payable under article 10.1 but can in no case exceed in the aggregate 5% of the price of those goods.
11.4 If the Seller has failed to perform his duties under article 11.3 by the date on which the Buyer becomes entitled to the maximum amount of liquidated damages according to that article, the Buyer may give notice in writing to terminate the Contract as regards the non-conforming goods unless the supply of replacement goods or the repair is effected within 5 days of receipt of such notice by the Seller.
11.5 Where the Contract is terminated under article 11.3(c) or article 11.4, then in addition to any amount paid or payable under article 11.3 as reimbursement of the price and damages for any delay, the Buyer is entitled to damages for any additional loss not exceeding 10% of the price of the non-conforming goods.
11.6 Where the Buyer elects to retain non-conforming goods, he shall be entitled to a sum equal to the difference between the value of the goods at the agreed place of destination if they had conformed with the Contract and their value at the same place as delivered, such sum not to exceed 15% of the price of those goods.
11.7 Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the remedies under this article 11 are exclusive of any other remedy for non-conformity.
11.8 Unless otherwise agreed in writing, no action for lack of conformity can be taken by the Buyer, whether before judicial or arbitral tribunals, after 2 years from the date of arrival of the goods. It is expressly agreed that after the expiry of such term, the Buyer will not plead non-conformity of the goods, or make a counter-claim thereon, in defence to any action taken by the Seller against the Buyer for non-performance of this Contract.
당사자간 협력
Art. 12 Cooperation between the parties
12.1 The Buyer shall promptly inform the Seller of any claim made against the Buyer by his customers or third parties concerning the goods delivered or intellectual property rights related thereto.
12.2 The Seller will promptly inform the Buyer of any claim which may involve the product liability of the Buyer.
불가항력
Art. 13 Force majeure
13.1 A party is not liable for a failure to perform any of his obligations in so far as he proves :
(a) that the failure was due to an impediment beyond his control, and
(b) that he could not reasonably be expected to have taken into account the impediment and its effects upon his ability to perform at the time of the conclusion of the Contract, and
(c) that he could not reasonably have avoided or overcome it or its effects.
13.2 A party seeking relief shall, as soon as practicable after the impediment and its effects upon his ability to perform become known to him, give notice to the other party of such impediment and its effects on his ability to perform.
Notice shall also be given when the ground of relief ceases.
Failure to give either notice makes the party thus failing liable in damages for loss which otherwise could have been avoided.
13.3 Without prejudice to article 10.2, a ground of relief under this clause relieves the party failing to perform from liability in damages, from penalties and other contractual sanctions, except from the duty to pay interest on money owing as long as and to the extent that the ground subsists.
13.4 If the grounds of relief subsist for more than six months, either party shall be entitled to terminate the Contract with notice.
분쟁해결
Art.14. Resolution of disputes
14.1 Unless otherwise agreed in writing, all disputes arising in connection with the present Contract shall be finally settled under the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce by one or more arbitrators appointed in accordance with the said Rules.
14.2 An arbitration clause does not prevent any party from requesting interim or conservatory measures from the courts.
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고도의 국제법 전문가 그룹
국제법률연구원 International Law Research Institute.
Website. www.ilri.co.kr
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